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• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Upper Left Outlet Air Temperature Sensor Signal | B0173 02 | B0173 05 | B0173 05 | 1 |
Lower Left Outlet Air Temperature Sensor Signal | B0178 02 | B0178 05 | B0178 05 | 1 |
Evaporator Temperature Sensor Signal | B3933 02 | B3933 05 | B3933 05 | 1 |
Upper Left Outlet Air Temperature Low Reference | - | B0173 05 | B0173 05, B0178 05, B3933 05 | - |
Lower Left Outlet Air Temperature Sensor Low Reference | - | B0178 05 | B0173 05, B0178 05, B3933 05 | - |
Evaporator Temperature Sensor Low Reference | - | B3933 05 | B0173 05, B0178 05, B3933 05 | - |
1. Air Temperature Malfunction |
The air temperature sensors are 2-wire negative temperature co-efficient thermistors. The vehicle uses the following air temperature sensors:
• | Air temperature sensor left upper |
• | Air temperature sensor left lower |
• | Evaporator temperature sensor |
A signal and low reference circuit enables the sensor to operate. As the air temperature surrounding the sensor increases, the sensor resistance decreases. The sensor signal voltage decreases as the resistance decreases. The sensor operates within a temperature range between -40 to +85°C (-40 to +185°F). The sensor signal varies between 0-5 V. The HVAC control module converts the signal to a range between 0-255 counts. As the air temperature increases the count value will decrease. If the HVAC control module detects a malfunctioning sensor, then the control module software will use a default air temperature value. The default action ensures that the HVAC system can adjust the inside air temperature near the desired temperature until the condition is corrected.
• | Ignition ON |
• | The HVAC control module is ON. |
The HVAC control module detects the sensor signal out of range. The signal voltage is less than 0.1 V or greater than 4.9 V for more than 50 ms.
The system operates using a default value.
The sensor signal is within specified range between 0.1-4.9 V.
HVAC Schematics : Automatic
Automatic HVAC Description and Operation
Control Module References for scan tool information
⇒ | If a DTC is present |
Refer to Circuit/System Testing. |
⇓ | If no DTC is present |
⇒ | If not within the specified range |
Replace the duct temperature sensor. |
⇓ | If within the specified range |
⇒ | If not within the specified range |
Replace the B39 A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor. |
⇓ | If within the specified range |
⇒ | If greater than 5 Ω |
Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. |
⇓ | If less than 5 Ω |
⇒ | If less than 4.8 V |
3.1. | Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the K33 HVAC Control Module. |
3.2. | Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit and ground. |
⇒ | If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit. |
⇓ | If infinite resistance |
3.3. | Test for less than 2 Ω in the signal circuit end to end. |
⇒ | If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit. |
⇒ | If less than 2 Ω, replace the K33 HVAC Control Module. |
⇒ | If greater than 5.2 V |
3.1. | Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the K33 HVAC Control Module. |
3.2. | Ignition ON, test for less than 0.3 V between the signal circuit and ground. |
⇒ | If greater than 0.3 V, repair the short to voltage on the circuit. |
⇒ | If less than 0.3 V, replace the K33 HVAC Control Module. |
⇓ | If within 4.8-5.2 V |
⇒ | If DTC resets |
Replace the K33 HVAC Control Module. |
⇓ | If DTC does not reset |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Inside Air Temperature Sensor Replacement - Left Side Lower : Right Hand Drive → Left Hand Drive |
• | Air Conditioning Refrigerant Temperature Sensor Replacement - Right Side : Right Hand Drive → Left Hand Drive |
• | Control Module References for HVAC control module replacement, setup, and programming |
© Copyright Chevrolet. All rights reserved |
© Copyright Chevrolet. All rights reserved |