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DTC P0016 or P0340

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    • Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Not Plausible

DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Ignition

*

P0340

-

P0016

Camshaft Position Sensor Signal

P0016, P0340

P0340

P0340

P0016

Ground

-

P0340

-

P0016

*Engine cranks but does not run and the fuse for the ignition circuit opens.

Circuit Description

The camshaft position sensor correlates the crankshaft to camshaft position so that the engine control module (ECM) can determine which cylinder is ready to be fuelled by an injector. As the camshaft rotates, the reluctor wheel interrupts a magnetic field produced by a magnet within the sensor and sends a signal to the ECM through the signal circuit. The camshaft position sensor circuits are directly connected to the ECM. The camshaft position sensor also determines which cylinder is misfiring. The camshaft position sensor circuits consist of the following:

    • Ignition voltage
    • A Ground
    • A camshaft position sensor signal

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The engine is running.
    • No errors related to CKP sensor signal exist.
    • The DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The ECM detects that the CMP sensor is not detected at the correct interval every 4 cylinder events

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTCs P0016 and P0340 are Type E DTC.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTCs P0016 and P0340 are Type E DTC

Diagnostic Aids

The following conditions can also set the DTC:

    • Inspect the engine for any recent engine mechanical repairs. An incorrectly installed camshaft, camshaft position sensor, crankshaft position sensor, or timing chain can cause this DTC to set.
    • Crankshaft end play out of the range can cause this DTC to set.
    • A crankshaft reluctor wheel that has moved in relationship to top dead centre (TDC) can cause this DTC to set.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics : Siemens ECM - LPG with LCP → Siemens ECM - Gas without FX3 or LCP → Delphi ECM - FX3

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information.

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Engine running, verify that the DTC P0016 or P0340 is not set.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the conditions for running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the freeze frame/failure records data.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Inspect the engine or review the service history of the vehicle for any recent repairs involving the timing chain, B23 camshaft position sensor or B26 crankshaft position sensor.
  2. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B23 camshaft position sensor.
  3. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition circuit terminal 1 and ground.
  4. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition circuit fuse is open, test all components connected to the ignition circuit and replace as necessary.
  5. Ignition ON, verify that the test lamp illuminates between the ground circuit terminal 2 and the ignition circuit terminal 1.
  6. If the test lamp does not illuminate, repair the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  7. Ignition ON, test for 4.2-5.2V between the signal circuit terminal 3 and the ground circuit terminal 2.
  8. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM.
    If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM.
  9. Test for the following conditions:
  10. • The correct installation of the B23 camshaft position sensor
    • The correct installation of the B26 crankshaft position sensor
    • A timing chain tensioner condition
    • An incorrectly installed timing chain
    • A crankshaft or camshaft reluctor wheel that has moved in relationship to top dead centre (TDC) on the crankshaft
         ⇒If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary.
  11. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the B23 camshaft position sensor.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement
    • Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming
   


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