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Keyless Entry System Malfunction - with ATH

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    • Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Keyless Entry Aerial Signal - Driver

B3119 02

B3119 05

B3119 05

-

Keyless Entry Aerial Low Reference - Driver

-

B3119 05

--

--

Keyless Entry Aerial Signal - Passenger

B3120 02

B3120 05

B3120 05

-

Keyless Entry Aerial Low Reference - Passenger

-

B3120 05

--

--

Keyless Entry Aerial Signal - Rear Fascia

B3121 02

B3121 05

B3121 05

-

Keyless Entry Aerial Low Reference - Rear Fascia

-

B3121 05

--

--

Keyless Entry Aerial Signal - Front Console

B3122 02

B3122 05

B3122 05

-

Keyless Entry Aerial Low Reference - Front Console

-

B3122 05

--

--

Keyless Entry Aerial Signal - Rear Console

B3123 02

B3123 05

B3123 05

-

Keyless Entry Aerial Low Reference - Rear Console

-

B3123 05

--

--

Keyless Entry Aerial Signal - Rear Compartment

B3124 02

B3124 05

B3124 05

-

Keyless Entry Aerial Low Reference - Rear Compartment

-

B3124 05

--

--

Circuit/System Description

The keyless entry aerials are used as short range low frequency (LF) transmitters. As a vehicle with locked doors is approached with a key fob and the exterior door handle is pulled, the keyless entry aerial transmitter broadcasts a challenge to the key fob in an approximately 1 meter range. If the response from the key fob via radio frequency (RF) is valid, the locked door will be passively unlocked/unlatched and allow the door to be opened. The front doors will open with one pull of the front door handle. The rear doors will unlock with the first pull of the door handle and unlatch with the second pull of the door handle. A low transmitter battery or radio frequency (RF) interference from aftermarket devices such as 2-way radios, power inverters, cellular phone chargers, computers, etc. may cause a system malfunction. High RF traffic areas, such as gas stations which use pay-at-the-pump RF transponders, may also cause interference that could lead to a malfunction.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Remote Function Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Keyless Entry System Description and Operation : with ATH → without ATH

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Special Tools

J 43241 Keyless Enter Tester

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Ignition ON, observe the scan tool Exterior Driver Door Handle Switch, Exterior Passenger Door Handle Switch, and Boot Release Switch parameters while operating their respective release handle/touch pad. The parameter should change between Active and Inactive as commanded.
  2. If the parameter does not cycle between the specified values, refer to Power Door Locks Malfunction .
  3. With the vehicle locked, attempt to passively unlock and access the vehicle at the left door, right door, and rear compartment by approaching the vehicle with a valid transmitter and operating their respective release handle/touch pad. Each door and the rear compartment should unlock/unlatch and open.
  4. If both doors and the rear compartment do not unlock/unlatch and open, refer to Passive Transmitter Malfunction.
    If only one door or the rear compartment does not unlock/unlatch and open, refer to Aerial Circuit Malfunction.

Circuit/System Testing

Passive Transmitter Malfunction

Place the keyless entry transmitter on the J 43241 and approach the vehicle. Operate the release handle/touch pad. Verify the J 43241 sounds a tone.

If the tone does not sound, replace the transmitter battery and retest with the J 43241. If the condition continues after battery replacement, replace the keyless entry transmitter.

Aerial Circuit Malfunction

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the inoperative keyless entry aerial.
  2. Ignition ON, verify a test lamp does not illuminate between the signal circuit terminal 1 and ground.
  3. If the test lamp illuminates, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the keyless entry control module.
  4. Install a DMM between the signal circuit terminal 1 and the low reference circuit terminal 2. Set the DMM to capture AC voltage using the MIN MAX function.
  5. Operate the release handle/touch pad. Verify the DMM captured an AC voltage signal.
  6. If an AC voltage was not captured, test the signal circuit and the low reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuits test normal, replace the keyless entry control module.
  7. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the keyless entry aerial.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Front Side Door Outside Handle Replacement
    • Control Module References for keyless entry control module replacement, setup, and programming
   


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