Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Installation
Special Tools
• | EN-48249 Piston Ring Compressor |
For equivalent regional tools, Refer to
Special Tools : 1.6L LXT .
Note: Lubricate the connection rod bearing with NEW engine oil.
- Install the big end bearing (1, 2).
- Set piston ring joints.
• | Piston compression upper ring in position (1). |
• | Piston compression lower ring in position (4). |
• | Interim ring of the piston oil ring rail in position (5), steel band rings of the piston oil ring rail in position (2) and/or (3). |
- Lubricate the piston rings, piston (1), inner cylinder bore surface and EN-48249 compressor (2) with clean engine oil.
Note: Arrow on piston head points to engine timing side, bead on connecting rod points to transmission side of engine.
- Push the pistons 2 and 3 (1) into the cylinder bore (2).
- Rotate the engine 180°.
- Install the big end bearing caps (1) and the big end bearing (3).
- Install 4 NEW big end bearing caps bolts (2) of cylinder 2 and 3 and tighten in 3 passes:
Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.
Caution: Refer to Torque-to-Yield Fastener Caution in the Preface section.
7.1. | First pass tighten to 25 N·m (18 lb ft) |
7.2. | Second pass tighten to 30° using the EN-45059 meter . |
- Turn crankshaft on crankshaft balancer through 180° in direction of rotation of engine.
- Rotate the engine 180°.
- Push the pistons 1 and 4 (1)into the cylinder bore (2).
- Rotate the engine 180°.
- Install the big end bearing caps (1) and the big end bearing (3).
- Install the 4 big end bearing caps bolts (2) of cylinder 1 and 4 and tighten in 3 passes:
13.1. | First pass tighten to 25 N·m (18 lb ft) |
13.2. | Second pass tighten to 30° using the EN-45059 meter . |
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