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Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Installation

Special Tools

    • EN-48249 Piston Ring Compressor
    • EN-45059 Angle Meter

For equivalent regional tools, Refer to Special Tools : 1.6L LXT .


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    Note: Lubricate the connection rod bearing with NEW engine oil.

  1. Install the big end bearing (1, 2).

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  3. Set piston ring joints.
  4. • Piston compression upper ring in position (1).
    • Piston compression lower ring in position (4).
    • Interim ring of the piston oil ring rail in position (5), steel band rings of the piston oil ring rail in position (2) and/or (3).

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  5. Lubricate the piston rings, piston (1), inner cylinder bore surface and EN-48249 compressor (2) with clean engine oil.

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    Note: Arrow on piston head points to engine timing side, bead on connecting rod points to transmission side of engine.

  7. Push the pistons 2 and 3 (1) into the cylinder bore (2).
  8. Rotate the engine 180°.

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  10. Install the big end bearing caps (1) and the big end bearing (3).
  11. Install 4 NEW big end bearing caps bolts (2) of cylinder 2 and 3 and tighten in 3 passes:
  12. Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.

    Caution: Refer to Torque-to-Yield Fastener Caution in the Preface section.

    7.1. First pass tighten to 25 N·m (18 lb ft)
    7.2. Second pass tighten to 30° using the EN-45059 meter .
  13. Turn crankshaft on crankshaft balancer through 180° in direction of rotation of engine.
  14. Rotate the engine 180°.

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  16. Push the pistons 1 and 4 (1)into the cylinder bore (2).
  17. Rotate the engine 180°.

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  19. Install the big end bearing caps (1) and the big end bearing (3).
  20. Install the 4 big end bearing caps bolts (2) of cylinder 1 and 4 and tighten in 3 passes:
  21. 13.1. First pass tighten to 25 N·m (18 lb ft)
    13.2. Second pass tighten to 30° using the EN-45059 meter .
   


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