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DTC P0458 or P0459

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    • Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC P0458 00: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Solenoid Valve Control Circuit Low Voltage

DTC P0459 00: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Solenoid Valve Control Circuit High Voltage

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Ignition Voltage Circuit

*

P0448 00

-

-

Control Circuit

P0458 00

P0448 00

P0459 00

-

* Engine cranks but does not run and the fuse for the ignition circuit opens.

Circuit/System Description

The evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge valve is used to purge fuel vapour from the EVAP canister to the inlet manifold. The EVAP canister purge valve is pulse width modulated (PWM). Ignition voltage is supplied directly to the EVAP canister purge valve. The engine control module (ECM) controls the solenoid by grounding the control circuit with a solid state device called a driver. The driver is equipped with a feedback circuit that is pulled-up to a voltage. The ECM can determine if the control circuit is open, shorted to ground, or shorted to a voltage by monitoring the feedback voltage.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The engine is running.
    • The ignition voltage is between 1-16 V.
    • The DTC runs continuously once the above conditions are met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

P0458 00

The ECM detects the EVAP purge solenoid control circuit is open or shorted to ground.

P0459 00

The ECM detects the EVAP purge solenoid control circuit is shorted to voltage.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTCs P0458 00, or P0459 00 are Type B DTCs.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

DTCs P0458 00, or P0459 00 are Type B DTCs

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Evaporative Emission Control System Description

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Ignition ON, command the EVAP purge solenoid valve to 50% and back to 0% with a scan tool. You should hear the solenoid click when commanded to 500%.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the conditions for running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the freeze frame/failure records data.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the Q12 Evaporative Emission Purge Solenoid Valve.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the voltage supply circuit terminal 2 and ground.
  3. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the voltage supply circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the voltage supply circuit fuse F11 is open, test all components connected to the ignition voltage circuit and repair as necessary or replace the Q12 Evaporative Emission Purge Solenoid Valve.
  4. Connect a test lamp between the ignition voltage circuit terminal 2 and the control circuit terminal 1.
  5. Command the EVAP canister purge solenoid valve to 50% with a scan tool. The test lamp should respond to the command.
  6. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
    If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
  7. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the Q12 Evaporative Emission Purge Solenoid Valve.

Component Testing

Static Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the Q12 Evaporative Emission Purge Solenoid Valve.
  2. Test for 10-30 Ω between the voltage supply terminal 2 and the K20 Engine Control Module control circuit terminal 2.
  3. If not within the specified range, replace the Q12 Evaporative Emission Purge Solenoid Valve.
  4. Test for infinite resistance between each terminal and the Q12 Evaporative Emission Purge Solenoid Valve, and the housing.
  5. If not within the specified value, replace the Q12 Evaporative Emission Purge Solenoid Valve.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Solenoid Valve Replacement
    • Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming
   


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