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• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
HO2S Signal Circuit | P0131 00, P1166 00 | P0134 00 | P0132 00. P2297 00 | P0133 00 |
Low Reference | - | P0134 00 | P0132 00. P2297 00 | - |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Engine operating in closed loop. Parameter Normal Range: Fluctuates above and below 350-500 mV | |||
HO2S 1 Signal Circuit | 0 mV | 400-415 mV | 1000 mV |
Low Reference | - | 400-415 mV | 1000 mV |
The heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are used for fuel control and catalyst monitoring. Each HO2S compares the oxygen content of the surrounding air with the oxygen content of the exhaust stream. When the engine is started, the control module operates in an open loop mode, ignoring the HO2S signal voltage while calculating the air-to-fuel ratio. The control module supplies the HO2S with a reference, or bias voltage of about 450 mV. While the engine runs, the HO2S heats up and begins to generate a voltage within a range of 0-1000 mV. This voltage will fluctuate above and below the bias voltage. Once sufficient HO2S voltage fluctuation is observed by the control module, closed loop is entered. The control module uses the HO2S voltage to determine the air-to-fuel ratio. An HO2S voltage that increases above bias voltage toward 1000 mV indicates a rich fuel mixture. An HO2S voltage that decreases below bias voltage toward 0 mV indicates a lean fuel mixture.
The heating elements inside each HO2S heat the sensor to bring the sensor up to operating conditions faster. This allows the system to enter closed loop earlier and the control module to calculate the air to fuel ratio sooner.
The HO2S utilises the following circuits:
• | A signal circuit |
• | A low reference circuit |
• | An ignition voltage circuit |
• | A heater control circuit |
• | The start-up engine coolant temperature is greater than 60°C (140°F). |
• | The ignition voltage is greater than 10 V. |
• | The engine has been operating greater than 60 s. |
• | The engine is in power enrichment mode |
• | The DTCs run continuously when the above conditions are met for 2 s. |
The engine control module (ECM) detects that the HO2S voltage is less than 350 mV and the air/fuel ratio is less than 13.5:1 during power enrichment mode.
DTC P1166 00 are Type B DTCs.
DTC P1166 00 are Type B DTCs.
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
• | Lean fuel injectors |
• | Water intrusion in the HO2S harness connector |
• | Low fuel system pressure |
• | Fuel that is contaminated-Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis |
• | Exhaust leaks near the HO2S |
• | Contaminated HO2S -- Silicon |
• | Engine vacuum leaks |
⇒ | If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |
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