Piston, Connecting Rod, and Bearing Installation
Special Tools
EN-470-B Angular Torque Wrench
For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
- Adjust the piston ring joints as follows:
1.1. | Upper compression ring (1). |
1.2. | Lower compression ring (4). |
1.3. | Oil rings (2) or (3). |
1.4. | Oil ring spacer (5). |
- The arrow (1) on the piston head must point to the timing side.
- The markings on the connecting rods (2) must point to the transmission side.
- Install a piston ring compressor to compress the piston rings.
- Install the pistons (1) in along with connecting rods (2) and upper connecting rod bearings (3) to the engine block and to the crankshaft.
Note: The flarings (arrows) on the connecting rod bearing caps must point to the transmission side. The connecting rod bearing caps must be installed in their original position.
- Install the 2 connecting rod bearings and the 2 connecting rod bearing caps (2) of cylinder 1 and 4.
Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.
Caution: Refer to Torque-to-Yield Fastener Caution in the Preface section.
Note: Do not reuse the old bolts.
- Install the 4 NEW connecting rod bearing cap bolts (1) and tighten in the following sequence:
7.1. | Tighten the connecting rod bearing cap bolts to 25 N·m (18 lb ft). |
7.2. | Tighten the connecting rod bearing cap bolts an additional 45°. Use EN-470 B spanner . |
- Rotate the crankshaft 180°.
Note: The flarings (arrows) on the connecting rod bearing caps must point to the transmission side. The connecting rod bearing caps must be installed in their original position.
- Install the 2 connecting rod bearings and the 2 connecting rod bearing caps (2) of cylinder 3 and 2.
Note: Do not reuse the old bolts.
- Install the 4 NEW connecting rod bearing cap bolts (1) and tighten in the following sequence:
10.1. | Tighten the connecting rod bearing cap bolts to 25 N·m (18 lb ft). |
10.2. | Tighten the connecting rod bearing cap bolts an additional 45°. Use EN-470-B spanner . |
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