Crankshaft and Bearing Cleaning and Inspection
Special Tools
• | EN-470-B Angular Torque Wrench |
For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .
Crankshaft End Play, Check
Note : Crankshaft attached with crankshaft bearing caps.
- Install the GE-571-B gauge (1).
• | Install the holder on the front of the engine block. |
• | Place the dial gauge plunger against the crankshaft and adjust. |
- Measure the longitudinal play of the crankshaft.
• | Move the crankshaft in the longitudinal direction. |
• | Permissible crankshaft end play 0.100-0.202 mm (0.0039-0.0080 in). |
- Remove the GE-571-B gauge.
Crankshaft Out-of-Round, Check
Note: Crankshaft removed.
- Insert the crankshaft in the engine block.
- Install the GE-571-B gauge (1).
• | Attach holder to the engine block. |
• | Place the dial gauge plunger against the crankshaft bearing journal and adjust. |
- Check the rotational play of the crankshaft.
• | Turn the crankshaft evenly. |
• | Maximum permissible rotational play 0.03 mm (0.001 in). |
- Remove the GE-571-B gauge.
Check Crankshaft Bearing Clearance (With Plastigage)
Note:
• | Do not rotate the crankshaft. |
- Lay out plastigauge.
Lay out plastigauge (flexible plastic thread) around the entire width of the crankshaft bearing journal (1).
Note: The bolts can be reused for checking the crankshaft bearing play.
- Install the 4 lower crankshaft bearings (3) and the lower crankshaft thrust bearing (4).
- Install the crankshaft bearing cap tie plate (2).
- Install the 10 inner crankshaft bearing cap tie plate bolts (1).
Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.
- Tighten the 10 inner crankshaft bearing cap tie plate bolts in a sequence as shown and in the following order:
5.1. | Tighten the inner crankshaft bearing cap tie plate bolts to 25 N·m (18 lb ft). |
5.2. | Tighten the inner crankshaft bearing cap tie plate bolts an additional 60°. Use EN-470-B wrench . |
5.3. | Tighten the inner crankshaft bearing cap tie plate bolts an additional 15°. Use EN-470-B wrench . |
- Remove the crankshaft bearing cap tie plate bolts and the crankshaft bearing cap tie plate.
Note: When reading the value, do not confuse millimetres and inches on the measuring scale.
- Measure the crankshaft bearing play.
• | Compare the width of the flattened plastic thread (arrow) to the measuring scale (1). |
• | The crankshaft bearing play should be 0.007-0.031 mm (0.00028-0.00122 in). |
Check Crankshaft Bearing Clearance (With Micrometer Gauge Internal Measuring Device)
Note: The bolts can be reused for checking the crankshaft bearing play.
- Install and tighten the crankshaft bearing cap tie plate and the crankshaft bearings as shown above.
- Measure the crankshaft bearing diameter at 3 points.
Measure in areas as shown (1) with an internal measuring device.
Calculate the average crankshaft bearing diameter.
Formula: 1. result + 2. result + 3. result / 3.
- Measure the crankshaft bearing journal diameter at 2 points between (1) and (3) and between (2) and (4) with the micrometer gauge.
- Calculate the average crankshaft bearing journal diameter.
Formula: 1. result + 2. result / 2.
- Determine the crankshaft bearing play.
Calculation formula: average crankshaft bearing diameter minus average crankshaft bearing journal diameter.
- The crankshaft bearing play should be 0.007-0.031 mm (0.00028-0.00122 in).
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