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Air Bag Indicator Circuit Malfunction - Passenger

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    • Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Passenger Air Bag OFF Indicator Control

2

2*

4

-

Passenger Air Bag ON Indicator Control

3

3*

5

-

Passenger Air Bag Disable Indicator Ground

--

1

1

--

Passenger Air Bag Switch Signal

2, 5

3, 4

3, 4

-

Passenger Air Bag Switch Ground

-

3, 4

3, 4

-

1. Both indicators always OFF

2. The OFF indicator will not illuminate

3. The ON indicator will not illuminate

4. The OFF indicator always ON

5. The ON indicator always ON

* High resistance may cause the appropriate indicator to illuminate less bright than normal

Circuit/System Description

When the ignition switch is turned to ON, the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) continuously checks the air bag enable/disable switch position switch and circuit defect by letting regular voltage flow through the switch circuit and verifying the current. The passenger air bag switch controls when the air bag is enabled or disabled and notifies the driver when the instrument panel inflator module is enabled or disabled using the passenger air bag ON/OFF indicators. When the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) receives the signal from the passenger air bag disable switch (on/off), the SDM will then provide voltage to the appropriate indicator.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

SIR Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

SIR System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Note: The passenger air bag ON and OFF indicators may not operate as expected if there are supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR) DTCs. Repair all SIR DTCs before proceeding with this diagnostic.

  1. Observe the scan tool Passenger Air Bag Disabled Switch parameter while commanding the passenger air bag ON and OFF by using the S40 passenger air bag disable switch. The value should change between On and Off.
  2. [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  3. If the value does not change between On and Off.

    Refer to Passenger Air Bag Disable Switch Circuit/System Testing.

  4. [/ARW-LISTFAIL][ARW-LISTPASS]
  5. If the value does change between On and Off.

  6. [/ARW-LISTPASS]
  7. Passenger Air Bag Disable Switch in the OFF position.
  8. Verify the passenger air bag OFF indicator is illuminated.
  9. [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  10. If the passenger air bag OFF indicator is not illuminated.

    Refer to Passenger Air Bag Disable Switch Circuit/System Testing.

  11. [/ARW-LISTFAIL][ARW-LISTPASS]
  12. If the passenger air bag OFF indicator is illuminated.

  13. [/ARW-LISTPASS]
  14. Passenger Air Bag Disable Switch in the ON position.
  15. Verify the passenger air bag ON indicator is illuminated. If it is not refer to Passenger Air Bag Indicator Circuit/System Testing.
  16. [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  17. If the passenger air bag ON indicator is not illuminated.

    Refer to Passenger Air Bag Indicator Circuit/System Testing.

  18. [/ARW-LISTFAIL][ARW-LISTPASS]
  19. If the passenger air bag ON indicator is illuminated.

  20. [/ARW-LISTPASS]
  21. All OK.

Passenger Air Bag Disable Switch Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF.
  2. Disconnect the harness connector at the S40 passenger air bag disable switch.
  3. Test for less than 30 Ω between the ground circuit terminal 3 and ground.
  4. [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  5. If 30 Ω or greater

  6. [/ARW-LISTFAIL]
    3.1. Disconnect the harness connector at the K36 SDM.
    3.2. Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground.
    [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  7. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.

  8. [/ARW-LISTFAIL]
    3.3. Test for less than 2 Ω in each control circuit end to end.
    [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  9. If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.

  10. If less than 2 Ω, replace the K36 SDM.

  11. [/ARW-LISTFAIL] [ARW-LISTPASS]
  12. If less than 30 Ω

  13. [/ARW-LISTPASS]
  14. Ignition ON.
  15. Test for 4.75-5.25 V between the signal circuit terminal 1 and ground.
  16. [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  17. If less than 4.5 V

  18. [/ARW-LISTFAIL]
    5.1. Disconnect the harness connector at the K36 SDM.
    5.2. Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground.
    [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  19. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.

  20. [/ARW-LISTFAIL]
    5.3. Test for less than 2 Ω in each control circuit end to end.
    [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  21. If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.

  22. If less than 2 Ω, replace the K36 SDM.

  23. [/ARW-LISTFAIL] [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  24. If greater than 5.25 V

  25. [/ARW-LISTFAIL]
    5.1. Ignition OFF.
    5.2. Disconnect the harness connector at the K36 SDM.
    5.3. Ignition ON.
    5.4. Test for less than 1 V between the control circuit and ground:
    [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  26. If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.

  27. If less than 1 V, replace the K36 SDM.

  28. [/ARW-LISTFAIL] [ARW-LISTPASS]
  29. If between 4.75-5.25 V

  30. [/ARW-LISTPASS]
  31. Replace the S40 passenger air bag disable switch.

Passenger Air Bag Indicator Circuit/System Testing

Note: removing connectors inspect for damage or corrosion. Damage or corrosion in the following requires repair or replacement of the affected.

   • P14 Passenger Air Bag Indicator.
   • P14 Passenger Air Bag Indicator wiring harness.

  1. Ignition OFF.
  2. Disconnect the harness connector at the P14 passenger air bag indicator.
  3. Test for less than 5 Ω between the ground circuit terminal 4 and ground.
  4. [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  5. If 5 Ω or greater

  6. [/ARW-LISTFAIL]
    3.1. Disconnect the harness connector at the K36 SDM.
    3.2. Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground.
    [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  7. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.

  8. [/ARW-LISTFAIL]
    3.3. Test for less than 2 Ω in each control circuit end to end.
    [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  9. If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.

  10. If less than 2 Ω, replace the K36 SDM.

  11. [/ARW-LISTFAIL] [ARW-LISTPASS]
  12. If less than 5 Ω

  13. [/ARW-LISTPASS]
  14. Ignition ON.
  15. Passenger seat occupied.
  16. Test for less than 11 V between the control circuit terminal 5 and ground.
  17. [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  18. If 11 V or greater

  19. [/ARW-LISTFAIL]
    6.1. Ignition OFF.
    6.2. Disconnect the harness connector at the K36 SDM.
    6.3. Ignition ON.
    6.4. Test for less than 1 V between the control circuit and ground.
    [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  20. If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.

  21. If less than 1 V, replace the K36 SDM.

  22. [/ARW-LISTFAIL] [ARW-LISTPASS]
  23. If less than 11 V

  24. [/ARW-LISTPASS]
  25. Passenger seat unoccupied.
  26. Test for greater than 25 Ω between the control circuit terminal 5 and ground.
  27. [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  28. If 25 Ω or less

  29. [/ARW-LISTFAIL]
    8.1. Disconnect the harness connector at the K36 SDM.
    8.2. Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground.
    [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  30. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.

  31. [/ARW-LISTFAIL]
    8.3. Test for less than 2 Ω in each control circuit end to end.
    [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  32. If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.

  33. If less than 2 Ω, replace the K36 SDM.

  34. [/ARW-LISTFAIL] [ARW-LISTPASS]
  35. If greater than 25 Ω

  36. [/ARW-LISTPASS]
  37. Passenger seat unoccupied.
  38. Test for less than 11 V between the control circuit terminal 2 and ground.
  39. [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  40. If 11 V or greater

  41. [/ARW-LISTFAIL]
    10.1. Ignition OFF.
    10.2. Disconnect the harness connector at the K36 SDM.
    10.3. Ignition ON.
    10.4. Test for less than 1 V between the control circuit and ground.
    [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  42. If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.

  43. If less than 1 V, replace the K36 SDM.

  44. [/ARW-LISTFAIL] [ARW-LISTPASS]
  45. If less than 11 V

  46. [/ARW-LISTPASS]
  47. Passenger seat occupied.
  48. Test for greater than 25 Ω between the control circuit terminal 2 and ground.
  49. [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  50. If 25 Ω or less

  51. [/ARW-LISTFAIL]
    12.1. Disconnect the harness connector at the K36 SDM.
    12.2. Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground.
    [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  52. If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.

  53. [/ARW-LISTFAIL]
    12.3. Test for less than 2 Ω in each control circuit end to end.
    [ARW-LISTFAIL]
  54. If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.

  55. If less than 2 Ω, replace the K36 SDM.

  56. [/ARW-LISTFAIL] [ARW-LISTPASS]
  57. If greater than 25 Ω

  58. [/ARW-LISTPASS]
  59. Replace the P14 passenger air bag indicator.

Repair Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure
    •  Driver Information Display Replacement
    • Control Module References for Passenger Air Bag Disable Switch and SDM replacement, programming and setup
   


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