Orlando

Radio/Audio System Description and Operation

The entertainment system on this vehicle may have several different configurations available to it. To determine the specific configuration of the vehicle, please see the Service Parts ID Label, and refer to RPO Code List : LAAM  → GME .

The entertainment system on this vehicle is configured with either a base or an uplevel system. The base and uplevel systems each contain a radio, aerial, speakers, and on some systems an audio amplifier. The uplevel system differs from the base system by providing the customer with enhanced audio system features. Some of those features may include more speakers, an audio amplifier, programmable equalizer, and Digital Audio Broadcast.

Each item in the list below represents topics covered in detail below.

Radio Power

The radio is supplied power by a fused B+ circuit. The radio does not use a discrete ignition feed circuit for power moding. The power mode master provides the system power mode to the radio via serial data messages. The power mode master determines the system power mode by processing power mode information from ignition switch inputs. Serial data power modes supported by the radio are OFF, ACCESSORY, RUN, and CRANK REQUEST.

Radio Grounds

The vehicle harness provides a ground for the radio circuits. The radio may also be case grounded.

Radio Data Link Communication

The radio communicates with other modules via serial data.

Radio Outputs

At minimum volume, the plus (+) and minus (-) speaker outputs are approximately half battery voltage, measured to vehicle ground. As the volume increases, the plus and minus change to create a voltage difference between each other either driving the voice coil of the speaker, or being fed to an amplifier.

Radio Head Dimming

Dimming and backlighting levels are determined by the serial data messages the radio receives.

The Radio Faceplate is a separate component from the radio. The faceplate contains the radio control knobs and buttons for all audio functions. In addition, the HVAC head controls are part of the faceplate. The faceplate communicates with the radio through serial data and directly connects to the radio. When the operator rotates a radio knob to change radio stations or increase the volume a message is sent to the radio over serial data. After receiving the message the radio will make the adjustment. Other messages communicated between the radio and the faceplate includes the following:

Note: Radio systems with the aerial(s) in the glass are subject to possible interference when an aftermarket window tint is applied.

Diversity Aerial

The diversity aerial system may use both the back window with an appliqué on the rear glass and an aerial internal to the aerial module. Any damage to the rear aerial requires replacing the glass. This system is designed to deliver the best radio signal reception possible. Two aerials are used to form a diversity system. The primary aerial is part of the rear window and looks similar to the demister grid. This aerial receives both AM and FM signals. The secondary aerial is part of the aerial module.

The aerial reception signals are sorted out by the radio aerial module. The radio aerial module is enabled when the radio is turned on. Superimposed on the powered aerial coax is the strength of the signal being received by the aerial module. The aerial module switches between the aerials, monitoring the radio signal strength and combines the signals and phase aligns them to create one strong signal.

Fixed Mast Aerial

The fixed mast aerial can withstand most car washes without being damaged. If the mast should ever become slightly bent, straighten it out by hand. If the mast is badly bent, replace it.

Radio Signal

The radio signal is sent from a broadcast station and is then received by an aerial. The strength of the signal received depends on the following:

AM Reception

The AM band has a lower frequency range than the FM band. These longer wavelengths:

The AM frequencies have longer range due to the ground wave. The ground wave follows the curvature of the ground and is effected by its conductivity. Greater conductivity equates to less signal loss thus transmission over water is better than over land. The AM band has a range of 80-320 km (50-200 miles).

FM Reception

The shorter wavelengths of the higher frequency FM band:

Broadcasts in the FM band are limited to line of sight reception which is typically 40 km (25 miles). Even when out of a direct line of sight, the signal may be reflected into areas that would be in a shadow otherwise. Factors which affect the line of sight include:

Speakers turn electrical energy into mechanical energy to move air, using a permanent magnet and an electromagnet. The electromagnet is energised when the radio or amplifier (if equipped) delivers current to the voice coil on the speaker. The voice coil will form a north and south pole that will cause the voice coil and the speaker cone to move in relation to the permanent magnet. The current delivered to the speaker is rapidly changing alternating current (A/C). This causes the speaker cone to move in two directions producing sound. When the speaker is at rest, such as when the volume at a minimum value, the voltage applied to each side of the speaker is ½ ignition system voltage. This way, the speaker cone can be moved in either direction.

The MP3/CD equipped radios will play standard audio CDs, and MP3/WMA files that were recorded on a CD-R or CD-RW disc. Customers who record their own music CDs should be aware of the following:

The integral multi disc CD changer has the capability of storing and playing up to six (6) compact discs. The integral multi disc CD changer has a shock-absorbing system. Only under extreme operating temperatures or severe shock or vibration should the compact disc player skip or mute. If the customer travels an abnormally rough road, a skip condition may be normal. Test drive the vehicle on a normal road with a known good CD. If the condition is still present, replace the radio. The use of CD lens cleaner discs is not advised, due to the risk of contaminating the lens of the CD optics with lubricants internal to the CD mechanism.

The CD mechanism within the radio will begin an initialisation routine after a battery connect (e.g., connecting radio connector X1). The initialisation process takes approximately 25 seconds to complete. It is very critical that the initialisation is completed before removing battery power from the radio, in order for the complex moving parts of the CD mechanism to be positioned properly before shipping and/or handling purposes. Damage may result to the moving parts of the CD mechanism if battery power is removed during the initialisation routine. The damage occurs to the CD mechanism during subsequent shipping or handling operations. The extent of the damage causes the CD mechanism not to recover and the mechanism becomes inoperative.

The radio theft deterrent system is intended to disable radio functionality if incorrect vehicle information is received by the radio. The radio disables functionality if the vehicle identification number (VIN) sequence received by the radio (A VIN sequence is usually the last six digits of the VIN.) does not match the VIN information learned by the radio. The radio receives this information in a GMLAN frame form.

The radio provides the following theft operating modes as part of the radio theft deterrent system:

The Radio may display the following Error Messages (Not all messages may be applicable):

If an error message is displayed, perform the appropriate diagnostics.

Some audio functions are available using the steering wheel controls. The steering wheel controls duplicate the function of the primary controls available on the radio.

For additional information on steering wheel controls, refer to Steering Wheel Controls Description and Operation .

A remote 3.5 mm auxiliary stereo jack and USB connector allows playback of audio signals from remote devices (e.g. laptop computer, iPod®, MP3 player, etc.). The radio detects the presence or absence of an audio mini-plug through the AuxJackDetect input. When the audio mini-plug is inserted in the Aux Detect Switch the mechanical switch closes. When removed the switch is open.

This is not an audio output; do not plug a headphone set into the front auxiliary input jack.

The infotainment system may have a USB connector located in the centre console. The USB connector may interface directly with the radio, or be connected to the infotainment system via a Multimedia Player Interface Module. The USB connector supports both USB standards 1.1 and 2.0.

USB Supported Devices:

Depending on the USB device, some devices may not be recognised, or some features/functions may not be able to be controlled with the radio controls. USB HUB devices are not supported.