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• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ignition | - | P0031, P0037 | - | - |
HO2S 1 Heater Control | P0031 | P0031, P0053 | P0032 | - |
HO2S 2 Heater Control | P0037 | P0037, P0054 | P0038 | - |
The heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are used for fuel control and post catalyst monitoring. Each HO2S compares the oxygen content of the surrounding air with the oxygen content in the exhaust stream. The HO2S must reach operating temperature to provide an accurate voltage signal. A heating element inside the HO2S minimises the time required for the sensor to reach operating temperature. Voltage is provided to the heater by the ignition circuit through a fuse. Ground is provided to the heater on the low control circuit by a low side driver within the control module.
The HO2S utilises the following circuits:
• | A signal circuit |
• | A low reference circuit |
• | An ignition circuit |
• | A heater control circuit |
• | The engine is running. |
• | The HO2S heater pulse width modulation (PWM) is between 2.3-98%. |
• | The DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met |
• | The engine is running for greater than 300-600 s depending on the coolant temperature. |
• | The HO2S heater pulse width modulation (PWM) is between 2.3-98%. |
• | The mass air flow is between 25-65 kg/h. |
• | The exhaust gas temperature is between 300-900°C (572-1652°F). |
• | The battery voltage is between 11-16 V. |
• | The DTC runs for 40 s when the above conditions are met. |
The ECM detects a short circuit to ground or an open circuit on the HO2S heater control circuit.
The ECM detects a short circuit to voltage on the HO2S heater control circuit.
The ECM detects that the HO2S 1 heater resistance is less than 4 Ω or greater than 18 Ω.
The ECM detects that the HO2S 2 heater resistance is less than 4 Ω or greater than 33 Ω.
DTC P0031, P0032, P0037, P0038, P0053, and P0054 are Type E DTCs.
DTC P0031, P0032, P0037, P0038, P0053, and P0054 are Type E DTCs.
Engine Controls Schematics : Siemens ECM - LPG with LCP → Siemens ECM - Gas without FX3 or LCP → Delphi ECM - FX3
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information.
Operate the vehicle within the conditions for running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the freeze frame/failure records data.
• | B52A Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 (HO2S1) |
• | B52B Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (HO2S2) |
• | Ignition circuit terminal 4 of the B52A HO2S1 and ground |
• | Ignition circuit terminal 4 of the B52B HO2S2 and ground |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and its fuse is open, test all components connected to the fuse and replace as necessary. |
• | Control circuit terminal 2 and ignition circuit terminal 4 of the B52A HO2S1 |
• | Control circuit terminal 2 and ignition circuit terminal 4 of the B52B HO2S2 |
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module (ECM). |
⇒ | If the test lamp is not ON steady or flashing, test the control circuit of the appropriate HO2S for a short circuit to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module (ECM). |
• | Control terminal 2 and ignition terminal 4 of the B52A HO2S1 |
• | Control terminal 2 and ignition terminal 4 of the B52B HO2S2 |
⇒ | If not within the specified range, replace the HO2S sensor. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming. |
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