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• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Evaporator Temperature Sensor Signal | B3933 02 | B3933 05 | B3933 05 | 1 |
Evaporator Temperature Sensor Low Reference | - | B3933 05 | B3933 05 | - |
1. Air Temperature Malfunction |
The evaporator temperature sensors is a 2-wire negative temperature co-efficient thermistor.
A signal and low reference circuit enables the sensor to operate. As the air temperature surrounding the sensor increases, the sensor resistance decreases. The sensor signal voltage decreases as the resistance decreases. The sensor operates within a temperature range between -40 to +85°C (-40 to +185°F). The sensor signal varies between 0-5 V. The HVAC control module converts the signal to a range between 0-255 counts. As the air temperature increases the count value will decrease. If the HVAC control module detects a malfunctioning sensor, then the control module software will use a default air temperature value. The default action ensures that the HVAC system can adjust the inside air temperature near the desired temperature until the condition is corrected.
• | Ignition ON |
• | The HVAC control module is ON. |
The HVAC control module detects the sensor signal out of range. The signal voltage is less than 0.1 V or greater than 4.9 V for more than 50 ms.
The system operates using a default value.
The sensor signal is within specified range between 0.1-4.9 V.
Manual HVAC Description and Operation
Control Module References for scan tool information
If a DTC is present
Refer to Circuit/System Testing.
If no DTC is present
If not within the specified range
Replace the B39 A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor.
If within the specified range
If greater than 5 Ω
Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
If less than 5 Ω
If less than 4.8 V
3.1. | Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the K33 HVAC Control Module. |
3.2. | Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit and ground. |
If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
If infinite resistance
3.3. | Test for less than 2 Ω in the signal circuit end to end. |
If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
If less than 2 Ω, replace the K33 HVAC Control Module.
If greater than 5.2 V
3.1. | Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the K33 HVAC Control Module. |
3.2. | Ignition ON, test for less than 0.3 V between the signal circuit and ground. |
If greater than 0.3 V, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
If less than 0.3 V, replace the K33 HVAC Control Module.
If within 4.8-5.2 V
If DTC resets
Replace the K33 HVAC Control Module.
If DTC does not reset
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Air Conditioning Refrigerant Temperature Sensor Replacement - Right Side : Right Hand Drive → Left Hand Drive |
• | Control Module References for HVAC control module replacement, setup, and programming |
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