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• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
5V Reference | P0642 00, P0643 00 | P0642 00, P0643 00 | P0642 00, P0643 00 | - |
Crankshaft Position Signal | P0340 00, P0341 00, P0365 00, P0366 00 | P0340 00, P0341 00, P0365 00, P0366 00 | P0340 00, P0341 00, P0365 00, P0366 00 | P0340 00, P0341 00, P0365 00, P0366 00 |
Low Reference | P0340 00, P0341 00, P0365 00, P0366 00 | P0340 00, P0341 00, P0365 00, P0366 00 | P0365 00, P0340 00 | P0340 00, P0341 00, P0365 00, P0366 00 |
The camshaft position sensor - intake and camshaft position sensor - exhaust circuits consist of a 5 V reference circuit, a low reference circuit and the signal circuit. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the 5 V reference circuit and low reference, and uses the signal as an input. The camshaft position sensor - intake and camshaft position sensor - exhaust sensor is an internal magnetically biased sensing device. A tooth reluctor wheel is attached to the camshaft. When a reluctor wheel tooth passes the camshaft position sensor -- intake and camshaft position sensor - exhaust sensor, the resulting change in the magnetic field is used by the camshaft position sensor - intake and camshaft position sensor - exhaust sensor electronics to produce a digital output pulse. The camshaft position sensor - intake and camshaft position sensor - exhaust sensor returns a digital ON/OFF DC voltage pulse of varying frequency, with varying output pulse widths per camshaft revolution that represent an image of the camshaft reluctor wheel. The frequency of the camshaft position sensor - intake and camshaft position sensor - exhaust sensor output depends on the velocity of the camshaft. The engine control module decodes the narrow and wide tooth pattern to identify the camshaft position. This information is used to determine the optimal ignition and injection timing. The engine control module also uses the camshaft position sensor signal to determine the camshaft relative position to the crankshaft to control camshaft phasing and for limp home operation.
• | The engine is cranking or running. |
• | The DTC runs continuously. |
• | The engine control module detects too few camshaft pulses. |
• | The camshaft signal is not recognised. |
• | DTCs P0340 00, P0341 00, P0365 00 and P0366 00 are Type B DTCs. |
• | Limp home mode activated. |
• | DTCs P0340 00, P0341 00, P0365 00 and P0366 00 are Type B DTCs. |
• | With a DTC set, the engine may crank for an extended period of time during start-up. |
The following conditions can also set the DTC:
• | Physical damage to the camshaft sensor or the reluctor wheel |
• | Worn or loose camshaft sensor or reluctor wheel |
• | Improper installation of the camshaft position sensor - intake and camshaft position sensor - exhaust or the reluctor wheel |
• | Foreign material between the camshaft position sensor - intake and camshaft position sensor - exhaust and the reluctor wheel |
• | Gap between the camshaft position sensor - intake and camshaft position sensor - exhaust and the reluctor wheel is out of range |
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
• | Close routing of aftermarket electrical equipment |
• | Close to solenoids, motors, and relays |
• | If any of these are determined to be a possible source of electrical interference, correct any wiring harness routing or component placement conditions. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the 5 V reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the 5 V reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
⇒ | If the B23E Camshaft Position Sensor - Exhaust or B23F Camshaft Position Sensor - Intake is loose, incorrectly installed or damaged, repair or replace the B23E Camshaft Position Sensor - Exhaust or B23F Camshaft Position Sensor - Intake. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement : LDE, LXV, LUW, 2H0 and LFH |
• | Control Module References for Engine Control Module replacement, setup, and programming |
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