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Tailgate Ajar Indicator Malfunction

Diagnostic Instructions

    •  Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    •  Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    • Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Rear Compartment Lid Ajar Switch Signal

1

2

2

--

Liftgate Latch Ground

--

3

--

--

1. Hatch Ajar Message Always Illuminated

2. Hatch Ajar Message Inoperative

3. Hatch Release Inoperative

Circuit/System Description

The body control module (BCM) supplies a 12 V signal to the rear compartment lid ajar switch signal circuit. When the liftgate latch releases the liftgate, the rear compartment lid ajar switch, which is internal to the liftgate latch, is supplied with ground which causes the rear hatch/gate ajar switch signal circuit to be pulled low. The BCM interprets this and communicates via serial data to the driver information center which will display the Hatch Open message.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Release Systems Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Liftgate Ajar Indicator Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, observe the scan tool Rear Closure Ajar Switch parameter while opening and closing the liftgate. The parameter should change between Inactive and Active.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the M30 liftgate latch.
  2. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Rear Closure Ajar Switch parameter is Inactive.
  3. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal 2 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K9 BCM.
  4. Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 2 and ground. Verify the scan tool Rear Closure Ajar Switch parameter is Active.
  5. If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or and open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K9 BCM.
  6. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the M30 liftgate latch.

Component Testing

Static Test

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the M30 liftgate latch.
  2. Test for infinite resistance between the signal terminal 2 and the ground terminal 1 with the switch in the open position.
  3. If not the specified value, replace the M30 liftgate latch.
  4. Test for less than 2 Ω between the signal terminal 2 and the ground terminal 1 with the switch in the closed position.
  5. If greater than the specified range, replace the M30 liftgate latch.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Liftgate Catch Replacement
    • Control Module References for BCM replacement, programming and setup
   


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