Hub/Axle Flange and Wheel Stud Runout Inspection
Special Tools
GE-8001 Dial Indicator Set , or equivalent
- Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle .
- Mark the location of the wheels to the wheel studs and mark the specific vehicle position on each tyre and wheel - LF, LR, RF, RR.
- Remove the tyre and wheel assemblies from the vehicle. Refer to Tyre and Wheel Removal and Installation .
- Remove the brake discs and/or brake drums from the vehicle. Clean the mounting surfaces of the brake discs, the brake drums, if equipped, and the hub/axle flanges of any loose debris, rust, and corrosion.
- Position the GE-8001 Dial Indicator Set , or equivalent, on the machined surface of the wheel hub/axle flange outside of the wheel studs.
- Rotate the hub one complete revolution in order to find the low spot.
- Set the GE-8001 Dial Indicator Set , or equivalent, to zero at the low spot.
- Rotate the hub one more complete revolution and measure the total amount of wheel hub/axle flange runout.
Specification - Guideline
Wheel hub/axle flange runout tolerance guideline: 0.132 mm (0.005 in)
- If the runout of the wheel hub/axle flange IS within specification and the vehicle is equipped with wheel studs, proceed to step 13.
- If the runout of the wheel hub/axle flange IS within specification and the vehicle is equipped with wheel bolts, proceed to step 19.
- If the runout of the wheel hub/axle flange is marginal, the wheel hub may or may not be the source of the disturbance.
- If the runout of the wheel hub/axle flange is excessive, replace the wheel hub/axle flange. Measure the runout of the new wheel hub/axle flange.
- Position the GE-8001 Dial Indicator Set , or equivalent, in order to contact the wheel mounting studs.
Measure the stud runout as close to the flange as possible.
- Turn the hub one complete revolution to register on each of the wheel studs.
- Zero the GE-8001 Dial Indicator Set , or equivalent, on the lowest stud.
- Rotate the hub one more complete revolution and measure the total amount of wheel stud - stud circle - runout.
Specification - Guideline
Wheel stud runout tolerance guideline: 0.254 mm (0.010 in)
- If the runout of the wheel studs - stud circle - is marginal, the wheel studs may or may not be contributing to the disturbance.
- If the runout of the wheel studs - stud circle - is excessive, replace the wheel studs as necessary. Measure the runout of the new wheel studs.
- Inspect the threads and the tapered seat portion on each of the wheel bolts for damage.
- Wheel bolts exhibiting damaged threads and/or damaged tapered seats require replacement.
- Place the threaded portion of each wheel bolt along a straight edge to inspect for straightness.
- Wheel bolts that are not straight require replacement.
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