DTC P0335 or P0336
Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptor
DTC P0335 00: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
DTC P0336 00: Crankshaft Position Sensor Performance
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit
| Short to Ground
| Open/High Resistance
| Short to Voltage
| Signal Performance
|
5V Reference
| P0335 00
| P0335 00
| -
| -
|
Crankshaft Position Signal
| P0335 00
| P0335 00
| P0335 00
| P0336 00
|
Low Reference
| -
| P0335 00
| P0335 00
| -
|
Circuit/System Description
The crankshaft position sensor circuits consist of an engine control module (ECM) supplied 5 V reference circuit, low reference circuit, and an output signal circuit. The crankshaft position sensor is an externally magnetically biased digital output integrated circuit sensing device. The sensor provides a pulse for each magnetic pole of the magnetic encoder wheel on the crankshaft. Each pole on the encoder wheel is spaced at 60-pole spacing, with 2 missing poles for the reference gap. The crankshaft position sensor produces an ON/OFF DC voltage of varying frequency, with 58 output pulses per crankshaft revolution. The frequency of the crankshaft position sensor output depends on the velocity of the crankshaft. The crankshaft position sensor sends a digital signal, which represents an image of the crankshaft encoder wheel, to the ECM as each pole on the wheel rotates past the crankshaft position sensor. The ECM uses each crankshaft position signal pulse to determine crankshaft speed and decodes the crankshaft encoder wheel reference gap to identify crankshaft position. This information is then used to determine the optimum ignition and injection points of the engine. The ECM also uses crankshaft position sensor output information to determine the camshaft relative position to the crankshaft, to control camshaft phasing, and to detect cylinder misfire.
Conditions for Running the DTC
• | DTCs P0016 00, P0201 00, P0202 00, P0203 00, P0204 00, P0261 00, P0262 00, P0264 00, P0265 00, P0267 00, P0268 00, P0270 00, P0271 00, P0340 00, P0341 00, P0365 00, P0366 00, P0443 00, P0453 00, P0458 00 are not set |
• | The DTC runs continuously. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
• | The engine control module detects too few or to many crankshaft pulses. |
• | The crankshaft signal is not recognised. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• | DTCs P0335 00 and P0336 00 are Type B DTCs. |
• | Limp home mode activated. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
• | DTCs P0335 00 and P0336 00 are Type B DTCs. |
• | With a DTC set, the engine may crank for an extended period of time during start-up. |
Diagnostic Aids
The following conditions can also set the DTC:
• | Physical damage to the crankshaft sensor or the reluctor wheel |
• | Worn or loose crankshaft sensor or encoder wheel |
• | Improper installation of the crankshaft sensor or the encoder wheel |
• | Foreign material between the crankshaft sensor and the encoder wheel |
• | Gap between the camshaft sensor and the encoder wheel is out of range |
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views
Electrical Information Reference
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for diagnostic tester information
Circuit/System Verification
- Ignition OFF, inspect the engine wiring harness carrying the crankshaft position sensor circuits for the following conditions:
• | Close routing of aftermarket electrical equipment |
• | Close to solenoids, motors, and relays |
• | If any of these are determined to be a possible source of electrical interference, correct any wiring harness routing or component placement conditions. |
- Engine idling, observe the DTC information with a scan tool. DTC P0335 00 or P0336 00 should not set
- Operate the vehicle within the conditions for running the DTC to verify the DTC does not reset. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the freeze frame/failure records data.
Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B26 Crankshaft Position Sensor.
- Test for less than 5 Ω between the low reference circuit terminal 2 and ground.
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
- Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 V between the 5 V reference circuit terminal 3 and ground.
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the 5 V reference circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the 5 V reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
- Ignition On, test for 4.8 - 5.2 V between the signal circuit terminal 1 and ground.
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the B26 Crankshaft Position Sensor.
Component Testing
Static Test
Inspect the B26 Crankshaft Position Sensor for looseness, damage and correct installation.
⇒ | If the B26 Crankshaft Position Sensor is loose, incorrectly installed, or damaged, repair or replace the B26 Crankshaft Position Sensor. |
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
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