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• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Signal | P0131 | P0130, P0134 | P0132, P0134 | P0133 |
Low Reference | - | P0130, P0134 | - | P0133 |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Signal | P0137 | P0137, P0140 | P0138, P0140 | P013A, P013B |
Low Reference | - | P0137, P0140 | - | P013A, P013B |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Engine running in closed loop Parameter Normal Range: Fluctuates above and below 350-500 mV | |||
Signal | 0 mV | 400-415 mV | 5000 mV |
Low Reference | - | 400-415 mV | 5000 mV |
The heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are used for fuel control and catalyst monitoring. Each HO2S compares the oxygen content of the surrounding air with the oxygen content of the exhaust stream. When the engine is started, the control module operates in an Open Loop mode, ignoring the HO2S signal voltage while calculating the air-to-fuel ratio. The control module supplies the HO2S with a reference, or bias voltage of about 450 mV. While the engine runs, the HO2S heats up and begins to generate a voltage within a range of 0-1,000 mV. This voltage will fluctuate above and below the bias voltage. Once sufficient HO2S voltage fluctuation is observed by the control module, Closed Loop is entered. The control module uses the HO2S voltage to determine the air-to-fuel ratio. An HO2S voltage that increases above bias voltage toward 1,000 mV indicates a rich fuel mixture. An HO2S voltage that decreases below bias voltage toward 0 mV indicates a lean fuel mixture.
The heating elements inside each HO2S heat the sensor to bring the sensor up to operating conditions faster. This allows the system to enter Closed Loop earlier and the control module to calculate the air-to-fuel ratio sooner.
The HO2S utilises the following circuits:
• | A signal circuit |
• | A low reference circuit |
• | An ignition circuit |
• | A heater control circuit |
• | DTC P0031, P0032, P0037, P0038, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0117, P0118, P0135, P0141, P0171, P0172, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0335, P0336, P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354, P0458, P0459, P0507, P0562, P0563, or P2110 is not set. |
• | The HO2S is warmed up enough. |
• | The engine is running for greater than 60 s. |
• | The deceleration fuel cut-off is not active. |
• | The engine coolant temperature is greater than the predetermined values. |
• | The closed loop fuel control is active. |
• | The DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met. |
• | DTC P0031, P0032, P0037, P0038, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P0131, P0132, P0134, P0135, P0141, P0171, P0172, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0335, P0336, P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354, P0458, P0459, P0507, P0562, P0563, or P2110 is not set. |
• | The engine is running for greater than 60 s. |
• | The engine coolant temperature is greater than 60°C (140°F). |
• | The closed loop fuel control is active. |
• | The barometric pressure is greater than 72 kPa (10.4 psi). |
• | DTC P0037, P0038, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0117, P0118, P0141, P0171, P0172, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0335, P0336, P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354, P0458, P0459, P0507, P0562, P0563, or P2110 is not set. |
• | The engine is running for greater than 120 s. |
• | The engine coolant temperature is greater than 60°C (140°F). |
• | The deceleration fuel cut-off is active. |
• | The DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met. |
• | DTC P0037, P0038, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0117, P0118, P0141, P0171, P0172, P0261, P0262, P0264, P0265, P0267, P0268, P0270, P0271, P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0335, P0336, P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354, P0458, P0459, P0507, P0562, P0563, or P2110 is not set. |
• | The engine is running for greater than 120 s. |
• | The engine coolant temperature is greater than 60°C (140°F). |
• | The airflow is greater than 7 g/s. |
• | The power enrichment is active. |
• | The DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met. |
The ECM detects that the filtered HO2S signal voltage is less than 0.02V.
The ECM detects that the filtered HO2S signal voltage is greater than 1.10V.
• | The ECM detects that the HO2S 1 rich-to-lean or lean-to-rich counts are less than the predetermined value. |
• | The ECM detects that the HO2S 1 average of rich-to-lean or lean-to-rich response time is greater than the predetermined value. |
The ECM detects that the filtered HO2S signal voltage is between 299-600 mV.
The ECM detects that the average time for rich-to-lean transition is greater than 1 s during the deceleration fuel cut-off.
The ECM detects that the average time for lean-to-rich is greater than predetermined values during the power enrichment.
The ECM detects that the filtered HO2S signal voltage is between 0.42-0.48V.
DTC P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P013A, P013B, and P0140 are Type E DTCs.
DTC P0131, P0132, P0133, P0134, P0137, P0138, P013A, P013B, and P0140 are Type E DTCs.
Engine Controls Schematics : Siemens ECM - LPG with LCP → Siemens ECM - Gas without FX3 or LCP → Delphi ECM - FX3
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information.
⇒ | If a DTC is set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle . |
Note: A front HO2S circuit condition can cause a rear HO2S DTC to set.
• | B52A Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 (HO2S 1) |
• | B52B Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (HO2S 2) |
• | Low reference circuit terminal 3 of the B52A HO2S 1 and ground |
• | Low reference circuit terminal 3 of the B52B HO2S 2 and ground |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM. |
• | Signal circuit terminal 1 of the B52A HO2S 1 and ground |
• | Signal circuit terminal 1 of the B52B HO2S 2 and ground |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM. |
• | Signal circuit terminal 1 and low reference circuit terminal 3 of the B52A HO2S 1 |
• | Signal circuit terminal 1 and low reference circuit terminal 3 of the B52B HO2S 2 |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, replace the K20 ECM. |
• | Lean or rich fuel injectors-Refer to Fuel Injector Diagnosis with Special Tool . |
• | Water intrusion in the HO2S harness connector |
• | Low or high fuel system pressure--Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis . |
• | Fuel that is contaminated--Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis . |
• | Fuel saturation of the evaporative emission (EVAP) canister |
• | Exhaust leaks near the HO2S |
• | Engine vacuum leaks |
⇒ | If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary. |
• | B52A HO2S 1 |
• | B52B HO2S 2 |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming. |
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