Captiva |
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• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Off/Run/Crank | B1440 00 | B1441 06, B1440 00 | B1441 01, B1440 00 | - |
Battery Positive Voltage (ignition switch) | B1440 00 | B1440 00 | -- | -- |
This vehicles power mode master (PMM) is the body control module (BCM). The ignition switch is a low current switch with multiple discrete ignition switch signals to the PMM for determination of the power mode. The PMM receives the ignition switch signals, and additionally a reference voltage signal from the BCM, through the ignition switch, and back to the BCM. There are redundancies within the PMM system that can allow operation of certain subsystems when there are faults in the ignition switch circuits. Other information such as serial data input from other modules and DTCs is also used to determine what power mode signals and information is transmitted by the PMM. The BCM logic uses all this information to identify the operators desired power mode and activate specific discrete signals, and serial data messages for the operation of many different subsystems as necessary. Other modules which have switched voltage inputs may operate in a default mode if the PMM serial data message does not match what the individual module can see from its own connections.
The PMM will activate relays and other direct outputs of the PMM as needed according to the calculated power mode. Several relays controlled by the BCM are switched ignition voltage outputs that pass through circuits within the BCM directly from the ignition switch. If these circuits short to ground, the fuse to the ignition switch will open.
Some system functions may operate one time and not the next with a specific fault in the ignition switch circuits depending on the vehicle operating conditions when the fault occurred. Some examples are as follows:
• | Vehicle running or not running |
• | Multiple circuit faults |
• | Ignition key position |
• | Transmission gear selected |
• | The vehicle may or may not start |
• | Instrument panel indicators may illuminate or not illuminate at inappropriate times |
• | Remote start may operate incorrectly |
• | Ignition key may not return to OFF |
• | Specific Retained Accessory Power (RAP) functions may operate while others do not |
Ignition switch is in the START position.
Off/run/crank voltage circuit is shorted to voltage for more than 2 seconds.
Off/run/crank voltage circuit is open for more than 2 seconds.
• | The BCM operates in a fail-safe power mode dependent on the last valid power mode detected and the state of the engine run flag data on the GMLAN serial data communications circuits. |
• | The other modules on the vehicle operate in a fail-safe power mode dependent on the last valid power mode transmitted by the BCM and the state of the engine run flag on the GMLAN serial data communications circuits. |
• | A current DTC clears when the malfunction is no longer present. |
• | A history DTC clears when the module ignition cycle counter reaches the reset threshold of 50, without a repeat of the malfunction. |
• | A short to ground in the accessory wakeup serial data circuit will cause an open fuse to the ignition switch. DTC U1814 should be current. |
• | A short to ground in the run/crank ignition 1 voltage circuit of the run crank relay will cause an open fuse to the ignition switch. DTC B1428 should be current. |
• | The power modes and controls are determined using BCM logic. Comparing the Body Control Module Power Mode data display parameters listed in Circuit/System Verification will determine if there is a power mode fault. |
• | Scan Tool Data |
• | Scan Tool Data |
⇒ | If either of the DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle . |
⇒ | If any parameters are incorrect in any key position, proceed to the Circuit/System Testing or Component Testing below. |
Ignition Switch Position | Current Power Mode | Ign. Off/Run/Crank (Off/Run Crank voltage circuit) | Ignition Accessory/Run (Accessory voltage circuit) | Ignition Run/Crank (Ignition 1 Voltage circuit) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Off Key Out | Off | Key Out/ACC | Inactive | Inactive |
Off Key IN | Off | Key In/Off | Inactive | Inactive |
Accessory | Accessory | Key In/ACC | Active | Inactive |
Run | Run | Run | Active | Active |
Start | Crank Request | Crank | Inactive | Active |
Important: You must perform the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with Circuit/System Testing.
⇒ | If the fuse is open, test the following circuits for a short to ground, if all circuits test OK, replace the BCM. |
• | Battery positive voltage of the ignition switch |
• | Accessory voltage |
• | Off/Run crank voltage |
• | Ignition 1 voltage |
⇒ | If less than battery positive voltage, repair the circuit for an open/high resistance |
Important: The ignition switch component test must be performed before proceeding with this test to verify the integrity of the switch.
⇒ | If the ignition switch fails, replace the ignition switch. |
• | Ignition key resistor signal |
• | Off/Run crank |
• | Accessory voltage |
• | Ignition 1 voltage |
⇒ | If more than 1.0 volt, repair the circuit for a short to voltage. |
• | Ignition key resistor signal |
• | Off/Run crank |
• | Accessory voltage |
• | Ignition 1 voltage |
⇒ | If greater than 5 ohms, repair the circuit for open/high resistance |
⇒ | If less than infinite resistance, repair the signal circuit for a short to ground. |
Using the Resistance Test below, check the resistance between the pins of the ignition switch listed in each switch position listed.
⇒ | If any reading is other than specified, replace the ignition switch. |
Ignition Switch Position | Pins 2 and 1 | Pins 2 and 3 | Pins 2 and 5 | Pins 2 and 6 | Pins 5 and 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Off Key Out | Infinite | Infinite | Infinite | Infinite | Infinite |
Off Key IN | Infinite | Infinite | < 5.0 ohms | Infinite | Infinite |
Accessory | Infinite | < 5.0 ohms | Infinite | Infinite | Infinite |
Run | < 5.0 ohms | < 5.0 ohms | Infinite | Infinite | < 5.0 ohms |
Start | < 5.0 ohms | Infinite | Infinite | Infinite | 1275-1325 ohms |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming
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