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Engine Component Description

Cylinder Block

The cylinder block is a hollow frame structured in-line 4 cylinder. The block has 5 crankshaft bearings with the thrust bearing located on the third bearing from the front of the engine.

Crankshaft

The crankshaft is a steel crankshaft. It is supported in 5 main journals with main bearings which have oil clearance for lubrication. The 3rd bearing which controls the proper axial end play of the crankshaft.

Oil Pump

The engine is equipped with a variable oil pump. The oil pump is integrated into the engine front cover and provides different oil pressure values depending on the engine speed.

Sump

The sump is a structural aluminium sump with transmission attachment points. The oil suction gallery for the oil pump is integrated into the sump.

Piston and Connecting Rod

The pistons are aluminium pistons. The connecting rods are made of fractured steel. The piston pin is floating in piston bore and shrinked in connecting rod.

Cylinder Head

This cylinder head is a double over head camshaft (DOHC) type and has 2 camshafts that open 4 valves per cylinder with hydraulic valve clearance adjusters and hydraulic valve clearance adjuster arms. The cylinder head is made of cast aluminum alloy for strength and hardness whole remaining light weight. The combustion chamber of the cylinder head is designed for increasing of squish and swirl efficiency to help maximise petrol combustion efficiency.

Camshaft Drive with Variable Camshaft Timing

A timing chain is used for camshaft drive. There is a tensioner to control the tension of the chain. The engine is equipped with a variable camshaft timing system. The camshaft adjuster will readjust itself depending on the engine speed. The valve timing readjusts to reduce fuel consumption and provides optimal power and torque. The variable camshaft timing makes an exhaust gas recirculation unnecessary.

Inlet Manifold

The inlet manifold provides the air flow passage to the combustion chambers through the throttle body. The inlet manifold along with the throttle body have an effect on engine torque, power, noise, driveability, emission, fuel economy and performance. The inlet manifold is made of plastic for better strength while maintaining light weight.

Exhaust Manifold

The exhaust manifold is located to the cylinder head and channels the exhaust gas out of the combustion chamber. It is designed to endure on high pressure and high temperature. The exhaust manifold includes the catalytic converter.

   


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