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• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provide an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HO2S Heater Voltage Supply | P0030, P0036, P0102, P0132, P0135, P0138, P0141, P0443, P0458, P0598, * | P0030, P0036, P0132, P0134, P0135, P0138, P0140, P0141 | P0030, P0036, P0102, P0132, P0134, P0135, P0138, P0140, P0141, P0443, P0458, P0598 | P0690 | P0135, P0141 |
HO2S Heater Control | P0030, P0036, P0053, P0054, P0135, P0141 | P0030, P0036, P0132, P0134, P0135, P0138, P0140, P0141 | P0030, P0036, P0132, P0134, P0135, P0138, P0140, P0141 | P0030, P0036, P0132, P0134, P0135, P0138, P0140, P0141 | P0135, P0141 |
HO2S High Signal | P0131, P0137 | P0132, P0134, P0138, P0140 | P0132, P0134, P0138, P0140 | P0132, P0134, P0138, P0140 | P0133, P013A, P013B, P013E, P013F, P1133, P2A00 |
HO2S Low Signal | P0131, P0137 | P0132, P0134, P0138, P0140 | P0132, P0134, P0138, P0140 | P0132, P0134, P0138, P0140 | P0133, P013A, P013B, P013E, P013F, P1133, P2A00 |
*Opens Fuse |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Engine Running Parameter Normal Range: 200-800 mV | |||
HO2S 1 or 2 High Signal | 0 mV | 1,850-1,950 mV | 1,850-1,950 mV |
HO2S 1 or 2 Low Signal | 0 mV | 1,850-1,950 mV | 1,850-1,950 mV |
The heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are used for fuel control and catalyst monitoring. Each HO2S compares the oxygen content of the surrounding air with the oxygen content of the exhaust stream. When the engine is started, the engine control module (ECM) operates in an open loop mode, ignoring the HO2S signal voltage while calculating the air to fuel ratio. While the engine runs, the HO2S heats up and begins to generate a voltage within a range of 0-1,900 mV. Once sufficient HO2S voltage fluctuation is observed by the ECM, closed loop is entered. The ECM uses the HO2S voltage to determine the air to fuel ratio. An HO2S voltage that increases toward 1,000 mV indicates a rich fuel mixture. An HO2S voltage that decreases toward 0 mV indicates a lean fuel mixture.
The heating elements inside each HO2S heat the sensor to bring the sensor up to operating conditions faster. This allows the system to enter closed loop earlier and the ECM to calculate the air to fuel ratio sooner.
This ECM uses a high bias voltage on the high and low signal circuits of the HO2S. The voltage measured between the low signal terminal and ground varies based on the temperature of the sensor and will typically be between 0-1,000 mV under normal operating conditions. The value of the high signal terminal measured to ground is equal to the value of the low signal measured to ground plus the 1,900 mV bias between the low signal and the high signal. In closed loop, the sensor functions in the same voltage range as systems with the low bias voltage. In open loop or open circuit conditions, the high bias voltage is present and takes the voltage outside of the normal operating range for easier fault detection.
• | DTCsP0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0111, P0112, P0113, P0114, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0119, P0122, P0123, P0128, P0131, P0132, P0134, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0222, P0223, P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0442, P0443, P0449, P0452, P0453, P0455, P16F3, P2101, P2135 are not set. |
• | The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is greater than 50°C (122°F). |
• | The ignition voltage is between 10-32 V. |
• | The fuel level is greater than 10 percent. |
• | The engine run time is greater than 90 s. |
• | The inlet air temperature (IAT) is greater than -40°C (-40°F). |
• | The HO2S heater is ON for greater than 40 s. |
• | The fuel alcohol content is less than 87 percent ethanol. |
• | The engine speed is between 1,000-3,500 RPM. |
• | Barometric (BARO) pressure is greater than 70 kPa (10 psi). |
• | The mass air flow (MAF) is between 17-40 g/s. |
• | The fuel system is in Closed Loop. |
• | A scan tool output device control is not active. |
• | The fuel control system is not in decel fuel cut-off (DFCO) |
• | The fuel control state is not in Power Enrichment. |
• | The DTCs run once per drive cycle when the above conditions are met for greater than 1 s. |
• | DTCs P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0111, P0112, P0113, P0114, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0119, P0122, P0123, P0128, P0171, P0172, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0222, P0223, P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P16F3, P2101, or P2135 are not set. |
• | The ignition voltage is between 10-32 V. |
• | The fuel level is greater than 10 percent. |
• | DTC P2270 has run and passed. |
• | DTC P013E has run and passed for P013A. |
Then |
• | The fuel control system is in decel fuel cut-off (DFCO) |
• | The DTCs run once per drive cycle when the above conditions are met. |
• | DTCs P0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0111, P0112, P0113, P0114, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0119, P0122, P0123, P0128, P0171, P0172, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0222, P0223, P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P16F3, P2101, or P2135 are not set. |
• | DTCsP013A, P013E, P013F, P2270, and P2271 have run and passed. |
• | DTCs P013F has run and passed for P013B. |
• | The ignition voltage is between 10-32 V. |
• | The fuel level is more than 10 percent. |
Then |
• | The fuel control system is in fuel enrichment mode. |
• | The DTCs run once per drive cycle when the above conditions are met. |
• | DTCsP0101, P0102, P0103, P0106, P0107, P0108, P0111, P0112, P0113, P0114, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0119, P0122, P0123, P0128, P0171, P0172, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0222, P0223, P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P16F3, P2101, P2135 are not set. |
• | The ignition voltage is between 10-32 V. |
• | The fuel level is greater than 10 percent. |
• | The engine speed is between 1,800-3,500 RPM. |
• | The airflow is between 18-28 g/s. |
• | The vehicle speed is between 40-145 km/h (25-90 MPH). |
• | The fuel control system is in decel fuel cut-off (DFCO) |
• | The engine is operating in Closed Loop. |
• | The evaporative emission (EVAP) diagnostics are not in control of purge. |
• | The HO2S heater is ON for greater than 60 s. |
• | The catalyst temperature is between 0-1,000°C (32-1,832°F). |
• | DTCs P013A, P013E, and P2270 have run and passed. --P2271 only |
• | DTC P2270 runs once per trip when all of the above conditions have been met for 3 s. |
• | DTC P2271 runs once per trip. |
• | DTCsP0106, P0107, P0108, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0119, P0122, P0123, P0128, P0131, P0132, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0222, P0223, P16F3, P2101, P2135 are not set. |
• | The ignition voltage is between 10-32 V. |
• | The engine run time is greater than 100 s. |
• | The engine speed is between 1,000-3,400 RPM. |
• | The ignition voltage is between 10-32 V. |
• | The engine air flow is between 4-30 g/s. |
• | The engine coolant temperature is warmer than 70°C (158°F). |
• | The fuel control system is not in decel fuel cut-off (DFCO) |
• | The fuel control system is in fuel enrichment mode. |
• | DTC P2A00 runs continuously when the above conditions are met for 5 s. |
• | The ECM detects that the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 1 rich to lean or lean to rich average response time is greater than a calibrated threshold value. |
• | DTC P0133 sets within 60 s when the above condition is met. |
The accumulated mass air flow monitored during rich to lean transitions between 450-150 mV is greater than a calibrated value.
The accumulated mass air flow monitored during rich to lean transitions between 350-600 mV is greater than a calibrated value.
• | The ECM detects that the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 2 cannot achieve voltage below 450 mV. |
and |
• | The accumulated mass air flow monitored during the Delayed Response Test under DFCO is greater than a calibrated value. |
• | The ECM detects that the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 2 cannot achieve voltage above 350 mV. |
and |
• | The accumulated mass air flow monitored during the Delayed Response Test is greater than a calibrated value. |
• | The ECM detects that the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 1 rich-to-lean counts, or the lean-to-rich counts are less than a calibrated value. |
• | DTC P1133 sets within 60 s when the above condition is met. |
• | The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 2 sensor cannot achieve voltage greater than 850 mV. |
and |
• | The accumulated mass air flow monitored during the Stuck Lean Voltage Test is greater than a calibrated value. |
• | The ECM detects that the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) 2 sensor cannot achieve voltage less than 100 mV. |
and |
• | The accumulated mass air flow monitored during the stuck rich voltage test is greater than a calibrated value. |
• | The HO2S 1 is greater than 1,100 mV for greater than 5 s and the engine is not in closed loop. |
• | DTC P2A00 sets within 25 s when the above condition is met. |
• | DTCs P0133, P013E, P013F, P1133, P2270, P2271, P2A00 are Type B DTCs. |
• | DTCs P013A and P013B are Type A DTCs. |
• | DTCs P0133, P013E, P013F, P1133, P2270, P2271, P2A00 are Type B DTCs. |
• | DTCs P013A and P013B are Type A DTCs. |
Hybrid Modes of Operation Description
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
⇒ | If a DTC is set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle . |
• | Lean or rich fuel injectors--Refer to Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test |
• | Water intrusion in the B52 HO2S harness connector |
• | Low or high fuel system pressure--Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis |
• | Fuel that is contaminated--Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis |
• | Fuel saturation of the evaporative emission (EVAP) canister |
• | Exhaust leaks |
• | Engine vacuum leaks |
• | Engine oil consumption--Refer to Oil Consumption Diagnosis |
• | Engine coolant consumption--Refer to Loss of Coolant |
⇒ | If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the high and low signal circuits for a short to ground. If both signal circuits test normal, replace the K20 ECM. |
• | B52 HO2S 1 high signal terminal 4 |
• | B52 HO2S 2 high signal terminal B |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the high signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the high signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM. |
• | B52 HO2S 1 high signal circuit terminal 4 to low signal circuit terminal 3 |
• | B52 HO2S 2 high signal circuit terminal B to low signal circuit terminal A |
Note: The low signal circuit is tied to a pull-up circuit within the ECM. A voltage of 0-1,100 mV on the low signal circuit is normal.
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low signal circuit for an open/high resistance or for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 ECM. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Perform the scan tool Heated Oxygen Sensor Resistance Learn Reset after replacing a HO2S. |
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |
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