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SECTION 9T2

IMMOBILIZER ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM

Caution : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.

SPECIFICATIONS

Fastener Tightening Specifications

Application
N•m
Lb-Ft
Lb-In3
Steering column cover screws
1.5
-
13

SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS

Immobilizer Anti-Theft System


C7A19T02
Display graphicTranslations of text in graphics


DIAGNOSIS

Symptoms - Theft Deterrent

Important : The following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables.

  1. Perform Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in order to verify that all of the following are true:
  2. Review the system operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to the following :

Visual/Physical Inspection

Intermittent

Faulty electrical connections or wiring may be the cause of intermittent conditions. Refer to Section 9A, Body Wiring System in Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections.

Symptom List

Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom :

Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode Inoperative

StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1
Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check – Vehicle?
-
Go to Step 2
Check the vehicle with the scan tool.
2
  1. Open the driver and passenger windows.
  2. Unlock the doors using the power door lock switch or thekeyless entry transmitter.
  3. Remove the keys from the ignition.
  4. Open the driver door.
  5. Observe the courtesy lamps.
Do the courtesy lamps illuminate?
-
Go to Step 3
Go to Go to Courtesy LampsInoperative
3
  1. Open the driver and passenger windows.
  2. Unlock the doors using the power door lock switch or thekeyless entry transmitter.
  3. Remove the keys from the ignition.
  4. Open the driver door.
  5. Observe the theft light emitting diode (LED).
Does the theft LED flash?
-
Go to Step 4
Go to SecurityIndicator Inoperative
4
  1. Lock the vehicle using the power door lock switches or the keyless entry transmitter.
  2. Observe the theft LED.
Does the theft LED change from flashing to on steady?
-
Go to Step 5
5
  1. Close all of the doors.

Important : Ensure that all the doors are closed. The ContentTheft Deterrent System will not arm itself without all of the doorsbeing closed.

  1. Observe the theft LED.
Does the theft LED begin to flash slowly in about 30 seconds?
-
Go to Step 6
6
  1. Reach in and unlock the driver door manually.
  2. Open the driver door.
Do all of the alarm mode functions activate-parking lights flash and horn pulses?
-
Go to Step 7
Go to Step 8
7
Disarm the CTD system by inserting the door key into the driver door lock cylinder and rotate it to the unlock position, then try the passenger door lock cylinder.
Do all of the alarm mode functions stop?
-
Go to Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Does Not Disarm with Key Lock
8
Do any of the alarm functions activate?
-
Go to Step 1
9
Do the horns pulse only?
-
Go to Lights Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode
Go to Horn Inoperativein Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode

Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Does Not Disarm with Key Lock

StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1
Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check – Vehicle?
-
Go to Step 2
Check the vehicle with the scan tool.
2
  1. Turn ON the ignition.
  2. With a scan tool, observe the door key switch parameter in the BCM data list.
  3. Insert the ignition key into the driver door key cylinder.
  4. Turn and hold the door key cylinder to the UNLOCK position.
  5. Repeat the procedure for the passenger door lock cylinder.
Does the scan tool display ACTIVE when the key cylinders are held in the UNLOCK position?
-
Go to Step 3
3
Does the scan tool display INACTIVE when both the left door key cylinder and the right door key cylinder are held in the UNLOCK position?
-
Go to Step 4
Go to Step 6
4
Test the body control module (BCM) portion of the door key switch signal circuit for an open.
Did you find and correct the condition?
-
Go to Step 12
Go to Step 5
5
Inspect for a poor connection at the harness connector of the BCM. Refer to Section 9A, Body Wiring Systems in Testing for Intermittent and Poor Connections.
Was a condition found and corrected?
-
Go to Step 6
6
  1. Disconnect the one inoperative door key cylinder switch.
  2. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the door key switchsignal circuit of the inoperative door key cylinder switch and agood ground.
  3. Observe the door key switch parameter on the scan tool.
Does the scan tool display ACTIVE?
-
Go to Step 8
Go to Step 7
7
Repair the open in the appropriate door key switch portion of the door key switch signal circuit.
Did you complete the repair?
-
Go to Step 12
-
8
  1. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the door key switchsignal circuit and the ground circuit.
  2. Observe door key switch parameter on the scan tool.
Does the scan tool display ACTIVE?
-
Go to Step 10
Go to Step 9
9
Repair the open in the ground circuit of the inoperative door key switch.
Did you complete the repair?
-
Go to Step 12
-
10
Replace the inoperative door key switch.
Did you complete the replacement?
-
Go to Step 12
-
11
Replace the BCM.
Did you complete the replacement?
-
Go to Step 12
-
12
  1. Reconnect any connectors that were removed for testing.
  2. Clear any DTCs that may have been set during this procedure.
  3. Attempt to arm the content theft deterrent (CTD) system.
  4. Simulate an intrusion.
Did you correct the condition?
-
System OK
Check the vehicle with the scan tool.

Horn Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode

StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1
Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check – Vehicle?
-
Go to Step 2
Check the vehicle with the scan tool.
2
  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF.
  3. With the scan tool, command the horn relay ON.
Does the horn sound?
-
Go to Step 3
3
Press the horn switch on the steering wheel. Does the horn sound?
-
Go to Step 4
4
  1. Disconnect the body control module (BCM) connector containing the horn relay control circuit.
  2. With a fused jumper wire and appropriate terminal adapter, ground the horn relay control circuit.
Does the horn sound?
-
Go to Step 6
Go to Step 5
5
Test the horn relay control circuit for an open or short to battery.
Did you find and correct the condition?
-
Go to Step 8
6
Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the BCM.
Did you find and correct the condition?
-
Go to Step 8
Go to Step 7
7
Replace the BCM.
Did you complete the replacement?
-
Go to Step 8
-
8
Operate the system in order to verify the repair.
Did you correct the condition?
-
System OK
Go to Step 3

Lights Inoperative in Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode

StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1
Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check – Vehicle?
-
Go to Step 2
Check the vehicle with the scan tool.
2
Perform one of the following to activate the content theft deterrent (CTD) alarm mode :
  • Operate the PANIC button on the keyless entry transmitter.
  • Complete the following steps :
  1. Open the driver window.
  2. Lock the vehicle using the power door lock switch.
  3. Close all of the doors and wait at least 30 seconds.
  4. Reach in and unlock the driver door manually.
  5. Open the driver door.
Do all of the alarm mode functions activate-lights flash and horn pulses?
-
Go to Step 3
3
Are only the parking lamps inoperative?
-
Check for Park, License, and Tail Lamps Inoperative
Go to Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) Alarm Mode Inoperative

Security Indicator Inoperative

StepActionValue(s)YesNo
1
Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check – Vehicle?
-
Go to Step 2
Check the vehicle with the scan tool.
2
  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. Observe the security indicator.
Does the security indicator come ON for approximately 5 seconds and then turn OFF?
-
Go to Step 3
3
Inspect for poor connections at the clock.
Did you find and correct the condition?
-
Go to Step 5
Go to Step 4
4
Replace the clock.
Did you complete the replacement?
-
Go to Step 5
-
5
Operate the system in order to verify the repair.
Did you correct the condition?
-
System OK
Go to Step 2

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B1000

ECM Malfunction

Circuit Description

The body control module (BCM) controls the A/T shift lock solenoid by providing battery voltage to the A/T shift lock solenoid. The BCM utilizes a smart driver to control the voltage supplied to the A/T shift lock solenoid. The smart driver monitors the voltage and current flow of the control circuit.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B1000 33 : Special Memory Failure
DTC B1000 34 : ECM RAM Failure
DTC B1000 35 : ECM ROM Failure
DTC B1000 36 : ECM EEPROM Failure

Conditions for Running the DTC

The module runs the program to detect an internal fault when power up is commanded. The only requirements are voltage and ground. This program runs even if the voltage is out of the valid operating range.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

Diagnostic Aids

Circuit/System Verification

If this DTC is retrieved as a current DTC, replace the module that set the DTC.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair. Refer to Section 9A, Body Wiring System.
Also, refer to the related module and the non-communicating module replacement,setup and programming.

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B1015

VIN Information Error

Circuit Description

The theft deterrent module compares its stored VIN value to the platforms body module that houses the vehicle identification number, if the values do not match this DTC sets.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The ignition is ON.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification aftercompleting the diagnostic procedure.

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B1016

VIN Not Programmed

Circuit Description

The internal fault detection is handled inside the control module. No external circuits are involved.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The only requirements are voltage and ground.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The module has detected that the VIN is not programmed.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

Circuit/System Verification

Program the VIN information to the body control module (BCM).
Turn the ignition OFF, wait several seconds and then turn the ignition ON.
Retrieve DTCs from the BCM. DTC B1016 should change to a history DTC.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair. Refer to Section 9A, Body Wiring System.Also, refer to The related module and the non-communicating module replacement, setup and programming.

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B3031

Security System Controller In Learn Mode

Circuit Description

When learning a coded key, the immobilizer (RK3+) is placed in learn mode. DTC B3031 will set automatically as an indicator that the system is in learn mode and not as a fault indicator. Once the coded key is learned, learn mode will be exited and the DTC cleared. If the immobilizer does not exit learn mode, B3031 will remain current and indicate a fault.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The vehicle theft deterrent system is in learn mode.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

DTC B3031 will set any time the immobilizer enters learn mode.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The security indicator will illuminate.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

Circuit/System Verification

Important : When performing a 10 Minute or 30 Minute Relearn Procedure, all keys not learned at that time will be erased and not be recognized. Perform the Adding Keys procedure on all keys or instruct the customer how to perform the Adding Keys procedure should all keys not be present at the time of repair.

  1. Verify DTC B3060 is not set as current.
  2. With a scan tool, verify the VTD Password Learn Enable parameter displays Yes.
  3. Perform the 10 Minute Relearn Procedure for the VTD system. Refer to Programming Theft Deterrent System Components. The immobilizer should exit learn mode and DTC B3031 should clear.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B3055

No Transponder Modulation or No Transponder In Key Head

Circuit Description

When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition is switched ON, the transponder embedded in the head of the key is energized by the exciter coils surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. The energized transponder transmits a signal that contains its unique value, which is received by the immobilizer (TPK3+). The immobilizer then compares this value to a value stored in memory. This stored value is the learned key code. If the value is correct, the immobilizer will send the start enable password via the serial data circuit to the engine control module (ECM). If either the transponders unique value or the calculation to the challenge is incorrect, the immobilizer will send the start disable password to the ECM.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Ignition is in the Accessory or Run position.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The immobilizer is unable to measure the ignition key transponder value.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

Vehicle starting will be disabled.
The security indicator will be illuminated.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

Circuit/System Verification

Important : When using this diagnostic, more than one vehicle key is required to ensure proper diagnosis. If more than one key is not available at the time of service, contact the customer and ask if any other keys can be provided for service. If unavailable, a new second key can be created.

  1. Inspect all available vehicle keys that they are correct vehicle keys.
  2. While viewing DTCs with a scan tool, attempt to start the vehicle using all of the available keys. The vehicle should start with all available keys.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.·

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B3060

Unprogrammed Transponder ID Received

Circuit Description

When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition is switched ON, the transponder embedded in the head of the key is energized by the exciter coils surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. The energized transponder transmits a signal that contains its unique value, which is received by the immobilizer (PK3+). The immobilizer then compares this value to a value stored in memory. This stored value is the learned key code. If the value is correct, the immobilizer will send the start enable password via the serial data circuit to the engine control module (ECM). If either the transponders unique value or the calculation to the challenge is incorrect, the immobilizer will send the start disable password to the ECM.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Ignition is in the Accessory or Run position.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The transponder value measured by the immobilizer is incorrect or not learned to the vehicle.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

Vehicle starting will be disabled.
The security indicator will be illuminated.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

Circuit/System Verification

Important : When using this diagnostic, more than one vehicle key is required to ensure proper diagnosis. If more than one key is not available at the time of service, contact the customer and ask if any other keys can be provided for service. If unavailable, a new second key can be created.

  1. Perform the Replacing Keys procedure.
  2. Attempt to start the vehicle. The vehicle should start with all available keys.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.·

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B3976

Crypto Coded Key Not Configured (Invalid Key Detected)

Circuit Description

When the immobilizer (PK3+) is in the learn coded key or learn more keys mode, the immobilizer checks the current key to ensure it has been configured as a proper vehicle key.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The immobilizer has determined the current key is not configured as a proper vehicle key.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The security indicator will be illuminated.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

Circuit/System Verification

Important : When using this diagnostic, more than one vehicle key is required to ensure proper diagnosis. If more than one key is not available at the time of service, contact the customer and ask if any other keys can be provided for service. If unavailable, a new second key can be created.

While viewing DTCs with a scan tool, attempt to start the vehicle using all of the available keys. The vehicle should start with all available keys.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.·

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B3935

Transponder Authentication Error

Circuit Description

When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition is switched ON, the transponder embedded in the head of the key is energized by the exciter coils surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. The energized transponder transmits a signal that contains its unique value, which is received by the immobilizer (PK3+). The immobilizer then compares this value to a value stored in memory. This stored value is the learned key code. If the value is correct, the immobilizer sends the start enable password via the serial data circuit to the engine control module (ECM). If either the transponders unique value or the calculation to the challenge is incorrect, the immobilizer will send the start disable password to the ECM.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Conditions for Setting the DTC

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

Vehicle starting will be disabled.
The security indicator will be illuminated.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

Circuit/System Verification

Replace the suspected inoperative or malfunctioning key. DTC B3935 should not reset and the vehicle should start.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B0996

ECM VIN Check Error (Sub Detect Has Not Passed)

Circuit Description

Substitution Detection has not passed for the vehicle.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The ignition is ON.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification aftercompleting the diagnostic procedure.

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) U0155

Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module

Circuit Description

Modules connected to the high and low speed GMLAN serial data circuits monitor for serial data communications during normal vehicle operation. Operating information and commands are exchanged among the modules. The modules have prerecorded information about what messages are needed to be exchanged on the serial data circuits, for each virtual network. The messages are supervised and also, some periodic messages are used by the receiver module as an availability indication of the transmitter module. Each message contains the identification number of the transmitter module.
The body control module (BCM) activates the serial data communication enable and the accessory wakeup serial data circuits by applying voltage when the ignition key is in ACC, ON or START. The serial data communication enable circuit wakes up the electronic brake control module (EBCM) for bus communication and the accessory wakeup serial data circuit wakes up the engine control module (ECM) and transmission control module (TCM).

Conditions for Running the DTC

Conditions for Setting the DTC

A supervised periodic message that includes the transmitter module availability has not been received.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The module(s) is never signaled, therefore the specific subsystem(s) will not function.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

Diagnostic Aids

Circuit/System Testing

Using the Diagnostic Aids above, determine the module that is not communicating that should be tested.
Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector of the module that is not communicating.

Important : Only the high speed CAN modules have a the serial data communication enable circuit OR the accessory wakeup serial data circuit. If the module that is not communicating does not have one of these circuits, proceed to step 4.

  1. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the serial data communication enable circuit OR the accessory wakeup serial data circuit and ground.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between all battery positive voltage circuits and ground.
  3. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between all ignition voltage circuits and ground.
  4. Test for less than 1 ohm of resistance between the module ground circuits and ground.
  5. Determine if the non-communicating module should use low speed CAN serial data.
  6. Test for less than 1 ohm of resistance in the low speed CAN serial data circuit between the non-communicating module and the module that displays the DTC.
  7. If all circuits test normal, replace the module that is not communicating.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. Refer to Section 9A, Body Wiring System. The related module and the non-communicating module replacement, setup and programming.

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) B0140

Lost Communication With Body Control Module (BCM)

Circuit Description

Modules connected to the high and low speed GMLAN serial data circuits monitor for serial data communications during normal vehicle operation. Operating information and commands are exchanged among the modules. The modules have prerecorded information about what messages are needed to be exchanged on the serial data circuits, for each virtual network. The messages are supervised and also, some periodic messages are used by the receiver module as an availability indication of the transmitter module. Each message contains the identification number of the transmitter module.
The body control module (BCM) activates the serial data communication enable and the accessory wakeup serial data circuits by applying voltage when the ignition key is in ACC, ON or START.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Conditions for Setting the DTC

A supervised periodic message that includes the transmitter module availability has not been received.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The module(s) is never signaled, therefore the specific subsystem(s) will not function.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

Diagnostic Aids

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure. Refer to Section 9A, Body Wiring System.

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR

On-Vehicle Service



C7A16E01
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Immobilizer (PK3+)

Removal Procedure

  1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  2. Remove the steering column upper and lower cover.
  3. Remove the nuts and the bolts securing the steering column.
  4. Disconnect the steering column electrical connector.
  5. Lower the steering column.


  6. C7A19T05
    Display graphicTranslations of text in graphics


  7. Remove the screw and the immobilizer (PK3+).
  8. Notice : Perform the SPO reprogramming when you replace the immobilizer(PK3+).



C7A19T05
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Installation Procedure

  1. Install the immobilizer (PK3+) with the screw.


  2. C7A16E01
    Display graphicTranslations of text in graphics


  3. Raise the steering column.
  4. Connect the steering column electrical connector.
  5. Install the screws securing the steering column.
  6. Tighten
    Tighten the steering column cover screws to 1.5 N•m (13 lb-in).

  7. Install the steering column upper and lower cover.
  8. Connect the negative battery cable.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM OPERATION

Replacing Keys

When the correct number of learned master keys are not available to perform adding keys procedure the key coding procedure must be performed.

Adding Keys

Important :
  1. With a previously learned master key, turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. Turn OFF the ignition and remove the key.
  3. Within 4 seconds insert the key to be learned.
Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF. The vehicle has now learned the new key.

Programming Theft Deterrent System Components

Important : When replacing a theft deterrent module (TDM), ensure the procedure to setup a new theft deterrent module is performed prior to the key coding procedure.

Set Up a New Theft Deterrent Module

From the scan main menu, select service programming system, then follow the instructions on the screen.

Key Coding Procedure

Important : Use only a master key when performing the first relearn procedure. If a valet key is used first, the TDM will not allow additional keys to be learned.

Use this procedure after replacing any of the following components :

Important : When replacing a TDM, ensure the procedure to setup a new theft deterrent module is performed prior to the key coding procedure.

From the scan main menu, select service programming system, then follow the instructions on the screen.

Content Theft Deterrent

The content theft deterrent (CTD) system, when armed, is designed to deter vehicle content theft by pulsing the horns and exterior lamps for approximately 30 seconds when an unauthorized vehicle entry is detected. However, the CTD System does not affect engine starting.
An unauthorized entry can be any of the following with the CTD System armed :
The components of the system are :

Arming the CTD System

Important : The content theft deterrent (CTD) system can be armed with the windows or top open.

Use the following procedure in order to arm the system :
  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Exit the vehicle.

Important : The system is not armed if the doors are locked manually. The remote keyless entry transmitter must be used to arm the CTD System.

  1. Lock the doors with the LOCK button on the transmitter. The system is in arm pending mode and will not start the arming timer until all doors are closed. The security indicator will flash quickly; the CTD system is in the open state at this point. The CTD system transition to the locked state when the final door is closed.
The security indicator will illuminate steady when in the locked state.If the LOCK button is pressed after the vehicle doors have been closed, the open state will be bypassed and the system will transition directly to the locked state with the indicator on steady.
  1. The system will arm approximately 30 seconds from the time that the system has entered the locked state. When the indicator transitions to flashing slowly, the system is armed.Alternately, if the LOCK button on the keyless entry transmitter is pressed a second time, the system will arm immediately, bypassing the 30 second delay.

Locking The Vehicle Without Arming The CTD System

Locking the vehicle may be accomplished without arming the content theft deterrent (CTD) system by locking the vehicle using the manual door locks.

Disarming an Armed System/Silencing an Alarm

If system arming has been requested by the keyless entry transmitter, it must be disarmed.

Important : Manually unlocking the doors does not disable the CTD armed mode. Also, disconnecting the battery or pulling fuses does not disable the armed mode, as the body control module (BCM) stores the CTD status in memory.

To disarm the CTD system perform one of the following :
  1. Press the UNLOCK button on the keyless entry transmitter.
  2. Insert a valid key into the ignition and start the vehicle.

CTD Circuit Description

The following is a description of each component used in the content theft deterrent (CTD) system :

Body Control Module (BCM)

The CTD system is an internal function of the body control module (BCM) which utilizes serial data and various switch inputs to perform CTD functions.
When the BCM detects an unauthorized entry, it activates the horns and exterior lamps.
When the BCM detects an unauthorized entry, the BCM will first enter the warn-away mode. Warn-away will command short chips from the horn. If after 10 seconds the unauthorized entry still exists, the BCM will transition to the alarm mode. The horn and lamps will pulse for 30 seconds. Following the 30-second alarm period is a 10-second time-out. The system will then re-arm.

Door Ajar Switches

The CTD system uses the door ajar switches in the door jambs as one method to activate the alarm.
The BCM monitors all door ajar switches via a discrete input from each door ajar switch. If the BCM receives a ground signal from a door ajar switch when the CTD system is armed, the BCM activates the alarm.
Inputs
The BCM monitors the following inputs :
Outputs
The BCM controls the following :

Vehicle Theft Deterrent (VTD)

The vehicle theft deterrent (VTD) system functions are provided by the theft deterrent module (TDM) and the engine control module (ECM). When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition is switched ON, the transponder embedded in the head of the key is energized by the exciter coil surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. This exciter coil is part of the TDM. The energized transponder transmits a signal that contains its unique value, which is received by the TDM. The TDM then compares this value to a value stored in memory. If the values match, the TDM will send the fuel enable password via the serial data circuit to the ECM. If the transponders unique value is incorrect, the TDM will send the fuel disable password to the ECM. It is important to note that while it is referred to as the fuel enable/disable password, the vehicles starter may also be disabled, preventing engine cranking.
When the ECM receives the TDM fuel enable password, the ECM will challenge the password. The ECM sends this challenge back to the TDM via the serial data circuit. Both the ECM and TDM perform a calculation on this challenge. If the calculated response from the TDM equals the calculation performed by the ECM, the ECM will allow vehicle starting.
The components of the VTD system are as follows :

Theft Deterrent Module (TDM ; Immobilizer)

Vehicles with steering column mounted ignition switches have the exciter integral with the theft deterrent module (TDM), which is located within the steering column. The TDM can learn up to 10 keys (transponder values).
The TDM uses the following inputs: battery voltage, ignition switched voltage and ground circuit. The theft deterrent control module uses the following outputs :
password exchange and challenge/response with the engine control module (ECM).
When an ignition key is inserted into the ignition lock cylinder and the ignition is switched ON, thetransponder embedded in the head of the key is energized by the exciter coils surrounding the ignition lock cylinder. The energized transponder transmits a signal that contains its unique value, which is received by the theft deterrent control module. The theft deterrent control module then compares this value to the learned key code stored in memory. The theft deterrent control module then performs one of the following functions :

Engine Control Module (ECM)

When the engine control module (ECM) receives the theft deterrent module (TDM) fuel enable password, the ECM will challenge the password. The ECM sends this challenge back to the TDM via the serial data circuit. Both the ECM and TDM perform a calculation on this challenge. If the calculated response from the TDM equals the calculation performed by the ECM, the ECM will allow vehicle starting.
The ECM will disable vehicle starting if any of the following conditions occur :

The Ignition Key (Transponder)

The ignition key for Passkey III+ (PK3+) equipped vehicles is a standard ignition key with a transponder located in the plastic head of the key. The transponder value is fixed and unable to be changed. The vehicle theft deterrent (VTD) system uses the ignition key transponder value to determine if a valid ignition key is being used to start the vehicle. There are approximately 3 trillion possible transponder values.
Fleets keys allow full access to the vehicle just as a master key would. However, unlike a master key which may only learn 10 keys to a particular vehicle, an unlimited number of fleet keys may be learned to the vehicle. Fleet keys are only used in vehicles configured for police fleet use.

Security Indicator

The theft deterrent module (TDM) can command the clock to illuminate the security indicator only when the ignition key is in the ON position. The TDM will command the security indicator be illuminated any time a fault is noted in the VTD system and when engine starting is disabled.


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