Captiva |
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• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 V Reference Circuit | P0651 | P0335 | P0651, P2135 | - |
Crankshaft Position Sensor Signal Circuit | P0335 | P0335 | P0335 | P0336 |
Low Reference and Ground Circuit | - | P0335 | P0335 | - |
The crankshaft position sensor circuits consist of an engine control module (ECM) supplied 5 V reference circuit, low reference circuit and an output signal circuit. The crankshaft position sensor is an internally magnetic biased digital output integrated circuit sensing device. The sensor detects magnetic flux changes of the teeth and slots of a 58-tooth reluctor wheel on the crankshaft. Each tooth on the reluctor wheel is spaced at 60-tooth spacing, with 2 missing teeth for the reference gap. The crankshaft position sensor produces an ON/OFF DC voltage of varying frequency, with 58 output pulses per crankshaft revolution. The frequency of the crankshaft position sensor output depends on the velocity of the crankshaft. The crankshaft position sensor sends a digital signal, which represents an image of the crankshaft reluctor wheel, to the ECM as each tooth on the wheel rotates past the crankshaft position sensor. The ECM uses each crankshaft position signal pulse to determine crankshaft speed and decodes the crankshaft reluctor wheel reference gap to identify crankshaft position. This information is then used to determine the optimum ignition and injection points of the engine. The ECM also uses crankshaft position sensor output information to determine the camshaft relative position to the crankshaft, to control camshaft phasing, and to detect cylinder misfire.
• | Engine is cranking starter is engaged. |
• | DTCsP0101, P0102, P0103, are not set. |
• | The airflow into the engine is greater than 3 g/s. |
• | Engine is running starter is not engaged. |
• | DTC P0651 not set. |
• | Engine is running or starter is engaged. |
• | DTCs P0365, P0366, P0641, or P0651 are not set. |
The DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met.
• | The ECM detects that the starter is commanded ON and the engine has been cranking for more than 4 seconds without a crankshaft position sensor pulse. |
• | The ECM detects that the engine has been running but has not received a crankshaft position sensor pulse for 2 of 10 engine revolutions. |
• | DTC P0335 is a Type B DTC. |
• | The camshaft position actuator is commanded to the Home or Parked position. |
DTC P0335 is a Type B DTC.
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Engine Control Module Scan Tool Information : LNQ → LE5 w/GDS → LF1 w/GDS for scan tool information
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 engine control module. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the 5 V reference circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 engine control module. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the 5 V reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 engine control module. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance or short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 engine control module. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 engine control module. |
Note: Additional DTCs may be set when performing this test.
⇒ | If the Crankshaft Position Active Counter does not increment, replace the K20 engine control module. |
Note: You must perform the Circuit/System Testing before proceeding with Component Testing.
⇒ | If the sensor is loose, incorrectly installed, or damaged, repair or replace the B26 crankshaft position sensor. |
⇒ | If the function does not perform as specified, replace the B26 crankshaft position sensor. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |
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