DTC P0524 - LNP or LNQ
Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptor
DTC P0524 00: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low
Circuit/System Description
The engine oil pressure switch is a normally closed switch that opens with the correct oil pressure. With the ignition switch turned ON and the engine not running, the engine control module (ECM) should detect a low signal voltage input. With the engine running, the engine oil pressure switch opens and the ECM should detect a high signal voltage input. When the oil pressure is low, the ECM sends a message via High Speed CAN-Bus to the body control module (BCM). The BCM then sends a message via Low Speed CAN-Bus to the instrument cluster requesting the engine oil pressure indicator turned ON.
Conditions for Running the DTC
The engine is running.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
• | The ECM detects that the engine oil pressure switch signal circuit is pulled low. |
• | The above condition is present for greater than 10 s. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
DTC P0524 00 is a Type C DTC.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
DTC P0524 00 is a Type C DTC.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Instrument Cluster Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views
Electrical Information Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
Ignition ON, observe the scan tool ECM - Engine Oil Pressure Switch parameter with the ignition switch turned ON and the engine not running the reading should be Low, with the engine running the reading should be OK.
Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B37 Engine Oil Pressure Switch.
- Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Engine Oil Pressure Switch parameter is OK.
⇒ | If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal 1 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
- Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 1 and ground. Engine running for more than 1 min. Verify the scan tool Engine Oil Pressure Switch parameter is Low.
⇒ | If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the B37 Engine Oil Pressure Switch.
Component Testing
Static Test
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B37 Engine Oil Pressure Switch.
- Test for infinite resistance between the signal terminal 1 and ground with the switch in the open position.
⇒ | If not the specified value, replace the B37 Engine Oil Pressure Switch. |
- Test for less than 5 Ω between the signal terminal 1 and ground with the switch in the closed position.
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, replace the B37 Engine Oil Pressure Switch. |
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
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