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Symptoms - Engine Mechanical

Strategy Based Diagnostics

Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle before using the symptom tables, if applicable.

All diagnosis on a vehicle should follow a logical process. Strategy based diagnostics is a uniform approach for repairing all systems. The diagnostic flow may always be used in order to resolve a system condition. The diagnostic flow is the place to start when repairs are necessary.

Visual/Physical Inspection

    • Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the engine.
    • Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom.
    • Inspect for the correct oil level, proper oil viscosity, and correct filter application.
    • Verify the exact operating conditions under which the concern exists. Note factors such as engine RPM, ambient temperature, engine temperature, amount of engine warm-up time, and other specifics.
    • Compare the engine sounds, if applicable, to a known good engine and make sure you are not trying to correct a normal condition.

Intermittent

Test the vehicle under the same conditions that the customer reported in order to verify the system is operating properly.

Symptom List

Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom:

    • Base Engine Misfire without Internal Engine Noises .
    • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Internal Lower Engine Noises .
    • Base Engine Misfire with Abnormal Valve Train Noise .
    • Base Engine Misfire with Coolant Consumption .
    • Base Engine Misfire with Excessive Oil Consumption .
    • Engine Noise on Start-Up, but Only Lasting a Few Seconds .
    • Upper Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed .
    • Lower Engine Noise, Regardless of Engine Speed .
    • Engine Noise Under Load .
    • Engine Will Not Crank - Crankshaft Will Not Rotate .
    • Coolant in Combustion Chamber .
    • Coolant in Engine Oil .
    • Engine Compression Test .
    • Cylinder Leakage Test .
    • Oil Consumption Diagnosis .
    • Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing .
    • Oil Leak Diagnosis .
    • Crankcase Ventilation System Inspection/Diagnosis .
    • Drive Belt Chirping, Squeal, and Whine Diagnosis .
    • Drive Belt Rumbling and Vibration Diagnosis .
    • Drive Belt Falls Off and Excessive Wear Diagnosis .
    • Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis .
   


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