DTC C0035-C0050
Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptors
DTC C0035 00: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
DTC C0035 0F: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Erratic Signal
DTC C0035 18: Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Signal Amplitude Less Than Minimum
DTC C0040 00: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
DTC C0040 0F: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Erratic Signal
DTC C0040 18: Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Signal Amplitude Less Than Minimum
DTC C0045 00: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
DTC C0045 0F: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Erratic Signal
DTC C0045 18: Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Signal Amplitude Less Than Minimum
DTC C0050 00: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
DTC C0050 0F: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Erratic Signal
DTC C0050 18: Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Signal Amplitude Less Than Minimum
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit
| Short to Ground
| Open/High Resistance
| Short to Voltage
| Signal Performance
|
Left Front Sensor Ignition Voltage
| C0035 00
| C0035 00
| -
| C0035 0F, C0035 18
|
Left Front Sensor Signal
| C0035 00
| C0035 00
| C0035 00
| C0035 0F, C0035 18
|
Right Front Sensor Ignition Voltage
| C0040 00
| C0040 00
| -
| C0040 0F, C0040 18
|
Right Front Sensor Signal
| C0040 00
| C0040 00
| C0040 00
| C0040 0F, C0040 18
|
Left Rear Sensor Ignition Voltage
| C0045 00
| C0045 00
| -
| C0045 0F, C0045 18
|
Left Rear Sensor Signal
| C0045 00
| C0045 00
| C0045 00
| C0045 0F, C0045 18
|
Right Rear Sensor Ignition Voltage
| C0050 00
| C0050 00
| -
| C0050 0F, C0050 18
|
Right Rear Sensor Signal
| C0050 00
| C0050 00
| C0050 00
| C0050 0F, C0050 18
|
Component
| Condition
| DTC Symptom Bytes
|
Wheel Speed Sensor
|
• | Debris on the wheel speed sensor or the encoder ring |
• | Air gap between the wheel speed sensor and the encoder ring too large |
• | Water intrusion in the wiring harness |
| 0F, 18
|
Circuit/System Description
The wheel speed sensor receives ignition voltage from the electronic brake control module (EBCM) and provides an output signal to the EBCM. As the wheel spins, the wheel speed sensor sends a DC square wave signal. The EBCM uses the frequency of the square wave signal to calculate the wheel speed.
Conditions for Running the DTC
C0035-C0050 00
Ignition ON.
C0035-C0050 0F
• | The brake pedal is not pressed. |
• | A DTC is not set for the other wheel speed sensor on the same axle. |
C0035-C0050 18
• | The brake pedal is not pressed. |
• | No other wheel speed sensor DTCs are set. |
• | At least 2 other wheel speeds are not 0 km/h. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
C0035-C0050 00
A short to voltage, short to ground or an open/high resistance is detected on a wheel speed sensor circuit.
C0035-C0050 0F
The EBCM detects a rapid variation in the wheel speed. The wheel speed changes by 20 km/h (12 mph) or more in 0.01 second. The change must occur 3 times with no more than 0.2 second between occurrences.
C0035-C0050 18
• | One wheel speed is 2 km/h (1.2 mph). |
• | The remaining wheel speeds are greater than 10 km/h (6.2 mph). |
• | The difference between the remaining wheel speeds is less than 8 km/h (5 mph) from each other for 180 seconds. |
OR
• | The 2 wheel speed sensor inputs are 0 and DTCs are set. |
• | The 2 suspect wheel speeds equal 0 for 6 seconds. |
• | The other wheel speeds are greater than 40 km/h (25 mph). |
• | The other wheel speeds are within 11 km/h (7 mph) of each other. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• | The EBCM disables the antilock brake system (ABS) for the duration of the ignition cycle. |
• | A driver information centre message and/or a warning indicator may be displayed. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
• | The condition for setting the DTC is no longer present. |
• | The EBCM clears the history DTC when a current DTC is not detected in 100 consecutive drive cycles. |
• | ECE 13, the ABS indicator will remain on until a vehicle speed of 13 km/h (8 mph) or greater is achieved. |
Diagnostic Aids
If 2 or more wheel speed sensors are inoperative diagnose each wheel speed sensor individually.
If the customer comments that the ABS indicator is ON only during moist environmental conditions: rain, snow, vehicle wash, etc., inspect the wheel speed sensor wiring for signs of water intrusion. If the DTC is not current, clear all DTCs and simulate the effects of water intrusion by using the following procedure:
- Spray the suspected area with a 5 percent saltwater solution. To create a 5 percent saltwater solution, add 2 teaspoons of salt to 8 fl oz of water (10 g of salt to 200 ml of water).
- Test drive the vehicle over various road surfaces, bumps, turns, etc., above 40 km/h (25 mph) for at least 30 seconds. Also rotate steering wheel from stop to stop for intermittent condition caused from open or chaffing of the front wheel speed sensor harness.
- If the DTC returns, replace the suspected wheel speed sensor or repair the wheel speed sensor wiring.
- Rinse the area thoroughly when completed.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Antilock Brake System Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views
Description and Operation
ABS Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
Ignition ON, observe the scan tool Wheel Speed Sensor parameter. The reading should be the same speed on all sensors when driving in a straight line at a speed greater than 40 km/h (25 MPH).
Circuit/System Testing
- Inspect for one tyre that has improper air pressure or improper size.
⇒ | If not all the same pressure, adjust all tyre pressures to specification. If not all the same tire size, replace the incorrect tire. Verify the DTC does not reset. |
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the EBCM.
- Ignition ON, test for less than 1 V between the ignition voltage circuit terminal of the appropriate sensor listed below and ground.
• | B5 Left front sensor circuit terminal 45 |
• | B5 Right front sensor circuit terminal 34 |
• | B5 Left rear sensor circuit terminal 36 |
• | B5 Right rear sensor circuit terminal 43 |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the ignition voltage circuit for a short to voltage. |
- Test for less than 1 V between the signal circuit terminal of the appropriate sensor listed below and ground.
• | B5 Left front sensor circuit terminal 46 |
• | B5 Right front sensor circuit terminal 33 |
• | B5 Left rear sensor circuit terminal 37 |
• | B5 Right rear sensor circuit terminal 42 |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. |
- Ignition OFF, test for infinite resistance between the ignition voltage circuit terminal of the appropriate sensor listed below and ground.
• | B5 Left front sensor circuit terminal 45 |
• | B5 Right front sensor circuit terminal 34 |
• | B5 Left rear sensor circuit terminal 36 |
• | B5 Right rear sensor circuit terminal 43 |
⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the ignition voltage circuit for a short to ground. |
- Ignition OFF, test for infinite resistance between the following signal circuit terminal of the appropriate sensor listed below and ground.
• | B5 Left front sensor circuit terminal 46 |
• | B5 Right front sensor circuit terminal 33 |
• | B5 Left rear sensor circuit terminal 37 |
• | B5 Right rear sensor circuit terminal 42 |
⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to ground. |
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate B5 wheel speed sensor.
- Ignition OFF, test for less than 2 Ω between the appropriate ignition voltage circuit terminals listed below.
• | Left front sensor circuit terminal 45 at the EBCM harness connector and terminal B at the wheel speed sensor harness connector. |
• | Right front sensor circuit terminal 34 at the EBCM harness connector and terminal B at the wheel speed sensor harness connector. |
• | Left rear sensor circuit terminal 36 at the EBCM harness connector and terminal B at the wheel speed sensor harness connector. |
• | Right rear sensor circuit terminal 43 at the EBCM harness connector and terminal B at the wheel speed sensor harness connector. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the ignition voltage circuit for an open or high resistance. |
- Test for less than 2 Ω between the appropriate signal circuit terminals listed below.
• | Left front sensor circuit terminal 46 at the EBCM harness connector and terminal A at the wheel speed sensor harness connector. |
• | Right front sensor circuit terminal 33 at the EBCM harness connector and terminal A at the wheel speed sensor harness connector. |
• | Left rear sensor circuit terminal 37 at the EBCM harness connector and terminal A at the wheel speed sensor harness connector. |
• | Right rear sensor circuit terminal 42 at the EBCM harness connector and terminal A at the wheel speed sensor harness connector. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the signal circuit for an open or high resistance. |
- If all circuits test normal, replace the appropriate B5 wheel speed sensor. If the DTC resets, replace the K17 EBCM.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
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